论文标题

Fe K $α$排放线的消失在超紧凑的X射线二进制文件4U 1543-624和Swift J1756.9-2508

Disappearance of the Fe K$α$ emission line in Ultra Compact X-ray Binaries 4U 1543-624 and Swift J1756.9-2508

论文作者

Koliopanos, Filippos, Vasilopoulos, Georgios, Guillot, Sebastien, Webb, Natalie

论文摘要

我们研究了带有C/O富含C/O的供体的两个超紧凑X射线源(UCXB)的k $α$铁线的长期变异性。我们在约二十年的时间内通过五个不同的X射线望远镜进行了五个不同的X射线望远镜观察。采用了频谱连续体的有力动机模型,我们以自洽的方式探测源排放的长期演变,从而在原发性X射线发射连续体中对潜在变异性进行物理解释和/或从积聚盘上反思中的任何排放线。我们发现,在所有观测值中,源发射的光谱形状和通量几乎保持恒定,在某些光谱参数和源通量中仅显示较小的变异性(最大变化是Swift J1756.9-2508的通量下降约25%)。我们注意到,Fe K $α$线的显着变异性从4U 1543-624中的〜66-100 eV 〜66-100 eV和〜170 eV中的显着差异变为,在SWIFT J1756.9-2508中,上限为2-8 ev的非dections。我们认为铁线的消失是由于富含C/O的UCXB中过多的氧对Fe K $α$线的筛选造成的。当氧气在内部磁盘区域中完全离子化时,这种效果将被取消,从而导致Fe k $α$线的变异性在原本不变的光谱形状中。这一发现支持早期对H-POOR,C/O-O-rich积聚磁盘对UCXBS光谱中荧光线的后果的预测。

We investigate the long-term variability of the K$α$ line of iron in the spectra of two Ultra Compact X-ray Sources (UCXBs) with C/O-rich donors. We revisit archival observations by five different X-ray telescopes, over a ~twenty year period. Adopting physically motivated models for the spectral continuum, we probe the long-term evolution of the source emission in a self-consistent manner enabling physical interpretation of potential variability in the primary X-ray emission continuum and/or any emission lines from reflection off the accretion disk. We find that the spectral shape and flux of the source emission (for both objects) has remained almost constant throughout all the observations, displaying only minor variability in some spectral parameters and the source flux (largest variation is a ~25% drop in the flux of Swift J1756.9-2508). We note a striking variability of the Fe K$α$ line which fluctuates from a notable equivalent width of ~66-100 eV in 4U 1543-624 and ~170 eV in Swift J1756.9-2508, to non-detections with upper limits of 2-8 eV. We argue that the disappearance of the iron line is due to the screening of the Fe K$α$ line by the overabundant oxygen in the C/O-rich UCXBs. This effect is cancelled when oxygen becomes fully ionized in the inner disk region, resulting in the variability of the Fe K$α$ line in an otherwise unaltered spectral shape. This finding supports earlier predictions on the consequences of H-poor, C/O-rich accretion disk on reflection induced fluorescent lines in the spectra of UCXBs.

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