论文标题

毛细血管波湍流实验

Capillary wave turbulence experiments in microgravity

论文作者

Berhanu, Michael, Falcon, Eric, Michel, Guillaume, Gissinger, Christophe, Fauve, Stéphan

论文摘要

使用国际空间站中的流体(空间中的流体动力学)实验,经过轻度调查了空气水接口处的毛细血管的湍流。毛细管在部分充满水的球形容器中激发,并经历正弦或随机振荡。用两个电容探针记录的界面的波动通过波升高的频率谱分析。对于足够高的迫使幅度,我们报告了幂律光谱,其指数接近弱波湍流理论的预测。然而,在本实验中,自由表面陡度与1相比并不小,因此所研究的机制对应于强烈的非线性波湍流。

Using the FLUIDICS (Fluid Dynamics in Space) experiment in the International Space Station, turbulence of capillary waves at the air-water interface is experimentally investigated in weightlessness. Capillary waves are excited in a spherical container partially filled with water and undergoing sinusoidal or random oscillations. The fluctuations of the interface, recorded with two capacitive probes are analyzed by means of the frequency power spectrum of wave elevation. For high enough forcing amplitudes, we report power-law spectra with exponents close to the prediction of weak wave turbulence theory. However, in this experiment the free-surface steepness is not small compared to 1 and thus the investigated regimes correspond to strongly nonlinear wave turbulence.

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