论文标题

太阳电晕中的3D磁重新连接和加热的发作

The Onset of 3D Magnetic Reconnection and Heating in the Solar Corona

论文作者

Leake, James, Daldorff, Lars, Klimchuk, James

论文摘要

磁重新连接是天体物理学许多方面的根本重要过程,被认为是由电流板的撕裂不稳定引发的,该区域突然改变了方向和电流。最近的研究表明,这些结构中的磁剪切量是太阳大气中磁重新连接的切换性质的关键参数,在流体空间尺度上比动力学尺度大得多。我们介绍了3D电流表中重新连接的模拟结果,并具有适合太阳能电晕的条件。使用高保真模拟,我们遵循线性和非线性3D撕裂不稳定性的演变,导致重新连接。我们发现,根据参数空间,磁性剪切物在通过非线性撕裂的明显能量释放和加热的发作中起着至关重要的作用。我们研究中存在两个方案,取决于当前纸张是否比最快生长模式的波长(在相应的无限系统中)的波长更长或短,从而确定实际系统中是否存在亚锤子。在一个制度中,最快生长的平行模式具有亚荷尔蒙语,这些亚锤子的非线性相互作用和3D等离子体的合并主导了非线性进化,而磁性剪切在释放的能量中仅起着弱作用。在第二个制度中,即生长最快的平行模式没有弹药,然后只有强剪切的电流表,倾斜模式足够强,可以与主要的平行模式竞争,显示出任何明显的能量释放。我们希望这两种制度都存在于阳光下,因此我们的结果对不同太阳能应用中的重新连接问题产生了重要的后果。

Magnetic reconnection, a fundamentally important process in many aspects of astrophysics, is believed to be initiated by the tearing instability of an electric current sheet, a region where magnetic field abruptly changes direction and electric currents build up. Recent studies have suggested that the amount of magnetic shear in these structures is a critical parameter for the switch-on nature of magnetic reconnection in the solar atmosphere, at fluid spatial scales much larger than kinetic scales. We present results of simulations of reconnection in 3D current sheets with conditions appropriate to the solar corona. Using high-fidelity simulations, we follow the evolution of the linear and non-linear 3D tearing instability, leading to reconnection. We find that, depending on the parameter space, magnetic shear can play a vital role in the onset of significant energy release and heating via non-linear tearing. Two regimes in our study exist, dependent on whether the current sheet is longer or shorter than the wavelength of the fastest growing parallel mode (in the corresponding infinite system), thus determining whether sub-harmonics are present in the actual system. In one regime, where the fastest growing parallel mode has sub-harmonics, the non-linear interaction of these sub-harmonics and the coalescence of 3D plasmoids dominates the non-linear evolution, with magnetic shear playing only a weak role in the amount of energy released. In the second regime, where the fastest growing parallel mode has no-sub-harmonics, then only strongly sheared current sheets, where oblique mode are strong enough to compete with the dominant parallel mode, show any significant energy release. We expect both regimes to exist on the Sun, and so our results have important consequences for the the question of reconnection onset in different solar physics applications.

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