论文标题

TA框架:为K-12教室设计实时教学增强

The TA Framework: Designing Real-time Teaching Augmentation for K-12 Classrooms

论文作者

An, Pengcheng, Holstein, Kenneth, d'Anjou, Bernice, Eggen, Berry, Bakker, Saskia

论文摘要

最近,HCI社区对增强教学设计(TA)的兴趣增加了:在正在进行的课堂活动中扩展和补充教师的教学能力的工具。 TA系统的示例正在跨多个学科出现,采用各种形式:例如,环境显示,可穿戴设备或学习分析仪表板。但是,尚未共同分析这些不同的例子,以获得更多的基本见解,以了解增强教学的设计。在解决这一机会的情况下,我们广泛合成现有案例以提出TA框架。我们的框架指定了五个维度的丰富设计空间,以支持增强教学的设计和分析。我们使用现有的设计案例将框架与框架进行环境化,以浮出水面的设计权衡:例如,平衡提示信息的可行性与教师对专业自主权的需求,或者在TA系统的设计中平衡不体现性与信息性。应用TA框架,我们确定了未来研究和设计的机会。

Recently, the HCI community has seen increased interest in the design of teaching augmentation (TA): tools that extend and complement teachers' pedagogical abilities during ongoing classroom activities. Examples of TA systems are emerging across multiple disciplines, taking various forms: e.g., ambient displays, wearables, or learning analytics dashboards. However, these diverse examples have not been analyzed together to derive more fundamental insights into the design of teaching augmentation. Addressing this opportunity, we broadly synthesize existing cases to propose the TA framework. Our framework specifies a rich design space in five dimensions, to support the design and analysis of teaching augmentation. We contextualize the framework using existing designs cases, to surface underlying design trade-offs: for example, balancing actionability of presented information with teachers' needs for professional autonomy, or balancing unobtrusiveness with informativeness in the design of TA systems. Applying the TA framework, we identify opportunities for future research and design.

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