论文标题
分布式PV的监督频率支持控制方案
A Supervisory Frequency Support Control Scheme for Distributed PV
论文作者
论文摘要
增强光伏(PV)生成的渗透带来了这种新资源提供辅助服务(例如频率支持)的机会,有时甚至是必要的。实现这一目标的最新努力主要集中在具有相同子系统的大型PV工厂上,但无法处理具有多样性的分布式PV系统。因此,将它们直接应用于分布式PV需要每个单元的重复控制设计,因此意味着巨大的设计工作。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的频率支持控制方案,重点是分布式PV,以克服上述限制。考虑到多样性,我们首先得出一个减少阶的聚合模型,以代表一组分布式PV的整体动态行为。然后,我们可以为大量分布式PV设计一个单频支持控制器,而无需过多的设计计算工作。该控制器旨在控制PV总输出,以提供网格的频率支持。我们还用提出的反转方法补充了它,以从总体中获取单个PV的控制信号。提出的减少阶聚合模型对一组由详细的非线性模型表示的分布式PV系统进行了验证。我们还使用标准测试系统通过时域模拟来证明提出的控制方案的有效性,包括控制器和反转方法。
Increasing penetration of Photovoltaic (PV) generation brings an opportunity, and sometimes necessity, for this new resource to provide ancillary services such as frequency support. Recent efforts toward this goal focused mainly on the large-scale PV plants with identical subsystems but cannot handle distributed PV systems with diversities. Therefore, directly applying them to distributed PV requires repetitive control design for each unit, and thus implies huge design efforts. In this paper, we propose a novel frequency support control scheme focusing on the distributed PV to overcome the above limitation. Considering the diversities, we first derive a reduced-order aggregate model to represent the overall dynamic behaviors of a group of distributed PV. Using this model, we can then design one single frequency support controller for a large number of distributed PV without excessive design computational efforts. This controller aims at controlling the PV total output to provide frequency support to the grid. We also supplement it with the proposed inversion method to obtain individual PV's control signals from the aggregate one. The proposed reduced-order aggregate model is validated against a group of distributed PV systems represented by the detailed nonlinear models. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed control scheme, including both controller and the inversion method, through time-domain simulations using a standard test system.