论文标题

$ n = 82 $ shell闭合$ z = 50 $的第一瞥见,来自中子富含中子的镉同位素和异构体

First glimpse of the $N=82$ shell closure below $Z=50$ from masses of neutron-rich cadmium isotopes and isomers

论文作者

Manea, V., Karthein, J., Atanasov, D., Bender, M., Blaum, K., Cocolios, T. E., Eliseev, S., Herlert, A., Holt, J. D., Huang, W. J., Litvinov, Yu. A., Lunney, D., Menéndez, J., Mougeot, M., Neidherr, D., Schweikhard, L., Schwenk, A., Simonis, J., Welker, A., Wienholtz, F., Zuber, K.

论文摘要

我们通过在Isolde-Cern的Isaltrap光谱仪的质量测量中探测$ n = 82 $核壳封闭。 $^{132} $ cd的新质量提供了$ n = 82 $的第一个值,两次中子外壳间隙低于$ z = 50 $,并确认了$^{132} $ sn的相互增强魔法的现象。使用最近实现的相模成离子 - 循环 - 谐音方法,在$^{129} $ CD中的低凹异构体的排序及其能量被确定。新的实验发现用于测试大规模的壳模,平均场和超越均值场的计算,以及从头算价空间内相似性重新归一化组。

We probe the $N=82$ nuclear shell closure by mass measurements of neutron-rich cadmium isotopes with the ISOLTRAP spectrometer at ISOLDE-CERN. The new mass of $^{132}$Cd offers the first value of the $N=82$, two-neutron shell gap below $Z=50$ and confirms the phenomenon of mutually enhanced magicity at $^{132}$Sn. Using the recently implemented phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance method, the ordering of the low-lying isomers in $^{129}$Cd and their energies are determined. The new experimental findings are used to test large-scale shell-model, mean-field and beyond-mean-field calculations, as well as the ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group.

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