论文标题

血浆波导中的单分子非线性

Single Molecule Nonlinearity in a Plasmonic Waveguide

论文作者

Schörner, Christian, Lippitz, Markus

论文摘要

等离子波导提供了将光限制在衍射极限以下的独特可能性。与此类波导相连的单个量子发射器的过去室温实验主要集中在线性光激发后自发发射到波导模式中的有效渠道。但是,只有发射极与多个等离子场的同时相互作用会导致等离子电路中的功能。在这里,我们证明了单个分子和传播等离子体的非线性光学相互作用。单独的二酰亚胺(TDI)分子放在两个单晶银纳米线之间的纳米含量中。可见的波长泵脉冲和红移的耗尽脉冲沿波导行进,导致观察到的荧光中的刺激发射耗竭(STED)。与远场激发相比,效率提高了50倍。因此,我们的研究表明,在单个分子上与传播等离子体的远程非线性四波混合。它铺平了通往功能性量子等离子电路的道路,并改善了非线性单分子光谱。

Plasmonic waveguides offer the unique possibility to confine light far below the diffraction limit. Past room temperature experiments of single quantum emitters coupled to such waveguides have mainly focused on efficient channelling of the spontaneous emission into waveguide modes after a linear optical excitation. However, only the simultaneous interaction of the emitter with multiple plasmonic fields would lead to functionality in a plasmonic circuit. Here, we demonstrate the nonlinear optical interaction of a single molecule and propagating plasmons. An individual terrylene diimide (TDI) molecule is placed in the nanogap between two single-crystalline silver nanowires. A visible wavelength pump pulse and a red-shifted depletion pulse travel along the waveguide, leading to stimulated emission depletion (STED) in the observed fluorescence. The efficiency increases by up to a factor of 50 compared to far-field excitation. Our study thus demonstrates remote nonlinear four-wave mixing at a single molecule with propagating plasmons. It paves the way towards functional quantum plasmonic circuits and improved nonlinear single-molecule spectroscopy.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源