论文标题
公平指标:比较分析
Fairness Metrics: A Comparative Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
由于预测算法的使用越来越多,包括基于人工智能的算法,算法公平性在学术和更广泛的文献中受到了极大的关注。这种趋势的一个好处是,算法设计师和用户拥有越来越多的公平措施可供选择。但是,这种选择面临着确定不同公平措施之间如何相互关系的挑战,以及它们兼容或相互排斥的程度。我们使用常见的数学框架描述了一些最广泛使用的公平指标,并就它们之间的关系提出了新的结果。本文提出的结果可以帮助使专家和非专家们处于更好的位置,以确定最适合其应用和目标的指标。
Algorithmic fairness is receiving significant attention in the academic and broader literature due to the increasing use of predictive algorithms, including those based on artificial intelligence. One benefit of this trend is that algorithm designers and users have a growing set of fairness measures to choose from. However, this choice comes with the challenge of identifying how the different fairness measures relate to one another, as well as the extent to which they are compatible or mutually exclusive. We describe some of the most widely used fairness metrics using a common mathematical framework and present new results on the relationships among them. The results presented herein can help place both specialists and non-specialists in a better position to identify the metric best suited for their application and goals.