论文标题
天然和仿生神经元膜：量子生物学的可能位点
Natural and bionic neuronal membranes: possible sites for quantum biology
论文作者
论文摘要
基于硅晶片的混合体提出了一种新的仿生量子技术概念，在该硅晶片的杂种上，将其分层磷脂膜，例如在生物细胞膜中发现。膜头部的磷原子携带核自旋，作为记忆量子。对照盘子的作用可以是由磷酸盐基团的额外电子的未配对旋转在极性的，磷脂酰胆碱（PC）等磷酸基团上的作用。经典的控制门和电路嵌入在硅晶圆上，就像凯恩（Kane）和其他针对固态量子计算设备的建议一样。 一项将这些想法扩展到神经元膜的建议，它利用了构成其批量的磷脂分子的手性，也简要概述了。至少在低温下，磷脂分子的手性诱导了Chern-simons耦合，这可能会在拓扑绕组状态下引起稳健的Qubit，这是在圆柱体mod穿刺上定义的，这是离子通道。
A new concept for bionic quantum technology is presented based on a hybrid of a silicon wafer on which is layered a phospholipid membrane, such as is found in biological cell membranes. The phosphorus atoms in the head groups of the membranes carry nuclear spins which serve as memory qubits. The role of control qubits may be played by unpaired spins of extra electrons on phosphate groups with a single negative charge, in polar, zwitterionic headgroups such as phosphatidylcholine (PC). Classical control gates and circuits are embedded on the silicon wafer, as in proposals by Kane and others for solid state quantum computing devices. A proposal to extend these ideas to neuronal membranes, which makes use of the chirality of the phospholipid molecules that make up its bulk, is also briefly sketched. The chirality of the phospholipid molecules is argued, at least at low temperature, to induce Chern-Simons couplings, which may give rise to robust qubits in topological winding states, defined on the cylinder mod punctures-which are the ion channels.
