论文标题

选择高度精神的类星体:不属于极端种群的FEII发射器的光谱特性

Selection of highly-accreting quasars: Spectral properties of FeII emitters not belonging to extreme Population A

论文作者

Bon, N., Marziani, P., Bon, E., Negrete, C. A., Dultzin, D., del Olmo, A., D'Onofrio, M., Martinez-Aldama, M. L.

论文摘要

超极端人口A(XA)(也称为超级 - 埃德丁顿的巨大黑洞,seambhs)被誉为宇宙学的潜在距离指标。本文的目的是从主要选择标准$ r_ {feII}> 1 $开始定义其适当识别的紧密标准,并确定潜在的入侵者不符合选择标准,但由于自动搜索的粗略而被选为XA。伪造XA来源的包含可能会大大增加从病毒式光度估计获得的类星体的哈勃图表中的分散体。我们研究了最初从SDSS DR7选为XA的32个低$ z $类星体的样本。所有这些都显示出中度到突的FEII发射,并且光谱中的多数强吸收特征是相当发展的恒星种群的典型特征。我们使用基于ulyss,全光谱拟合包装的拟合技术,同时对宿主星系谱,AGN连续性,FEII模板和发射线进行了同时拟合。对于我们的样本中的来源(与相对较低的爱丁顿比率相对应的光谱类型),我们发现h $β$的窄组件与[oiii] $λλ$ 4959、5007线路的狭窄组件之间的总体一致性与从$ \ \ \ simesim simsim | 60 | $ km/s中获得的平均恒星速度。我们的样本中只有一个来源作为XA源。我们发现宿主星系光谱的高分子(在一半的样品中,甚至高于40 \%)。当吸收线突出,宿主星系的比例很高时,SSP会模仿FEII,这可能会导致对FEII光谱特征的错误识别。我们已经确定了几条出色的吸收线,与连续形状一起可能导致$ r_ {feii} $的高估,因此将源分类为XA来源。

The quasar class of extreme Population A (xA) (also known as super-Eddington accreting massive black holes, SEAMBHs) has been hailed as potential distance indicators for cosmology. The aim of this paper is to define tight criteria for their proper identification starting from the main selection criterion $R_{FeII} > 1 $, and to identify potential intruders not meeting the selection criteria, but nonetheless selected as xA because of the coarseness of automatic searches. Inclusion of the spurious xA sources may dramatically increase the dispersion in the Hubble diagram of quasars obtained from virial luminosity estimates. We studied a sample of 32 low-$z$ quasars originally selected from the SDSS DR7 as xA. All of them show moderate-to-strong FeII emission and the wide majority strong absorption features in their spectra are typical of fairly evolved stellar populations. We performed a simultaneous fit of a host galaxy spectrum, AGN continuum, FeII template and emission lines to spectra, using the fitting technique based on ULySS, full spectrum fitting package. For sources in our sample (of spectral types corresponding to relatively low Eddington ratio), we found an overall consistency between narrow components of H$β$ and [OIII]$λλ$4959, 5007 line shifts and the mean stellar velocity obtained from the host galaxy fit (within $\lesssim |60|$ km/s). Only one source in our sample qualify as xA source. We found high fraction of host galaxy spectrum (in half of the sample even higher then 40\%). When absorption lines are prominent, and the fraction of the host galaxy is high, SSP is mimicking FeII, and that may result in a mistaken identification of FeII spectral features. We have identified several stellar absorption lines that, along with the continuum shape, may lead to an overestimate of $R_{FeII}$, and therefore to the misclassification of sources as xA sources.

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