论文标题

剖析Icecube高能中微子周围的区域:越来越多的Blazar连接证据

Dissecting the regions around IceCube high-energy neutrinos: growing evidence for the blazar connection

论文作者

Giommi, P., Glauch, T., Padovani, P., Resconi, E., Turcati, A., Chang, Y. L.

论文摘要

两个ICECUBE检测的关联,即IceCube-170922a事件和中微子耀斑与Blazar TXS0506+056的关联,为多中间机寻求宇宙加速器铺平了道路。 IceCube观察到许多其他中微子,但其起源仍然未知。为了更好地理解明显缺乏中微子对应物的原因,我们扩展了对Icecube-170922a事件进行的全面解剖,向所有70个公共ICECUBE ICECUBE高能中微子进行了良好的重建和远离银河系平面。使用开放宇宙平台可用的多频数据,我们已经确定了众多IceCube事件的候选人。我们在这里报告了所有发现的伽马射线式大麻的分类以及随后的统计检验的结果。此外,我们还检查了4LAC,3FHL和3HSP目录是否有潜在的对应物。解剖与IceCube中微子相关的所有区域后,我们使用似然比测试评估数据,并找到3.23 Sigma(后审判)过量的HBL和IBL,其最佳拟合度为15 +/- 3.6信号源。该结果与先前的发现一起始终表明了越来越多的证据证明了Icecube中微子和Blazars之间的联系,这是宇宙中已知的最有能力的粒子加速器。

The association of two IceCube detections, the IceCube-170922A event and a neutrino flare, with the blazar TXS0506+056, has paved the way for the multimessenger quest for cosmic accelerators. IceCube has observed many other neutrinos but their origin remains unknown. To better understand the reason for the apparent lack of neutrino counterparts we have extended the comprehensive dissection of the sky area performed for the IceCube-170922A event to all the 70 public IceCube high-energy neutrinos that are well reconstructed and off the Galactic plane. Using the multi-frequency data available through the Open Universe platform, we have identified numerous candidate counterparts of IceCube events. We report here the classification of all the gamma-ray blazars found and the results of subsequent statistical tests. In addition, we have checked the 4LAC, 3FHL and 3HSP catalogues for potential counterparts. Following the dissection of all areas associated with IceCube neutrinos, we evaluate the data using a likelihood-ratio test and find a 3.23 sigma (post-trial) excess of HBLs and IBLs with a best-fit of 15 +/- 3.6 signal sources. This result, together with previous findings, consistently points to a growing evidence for a connection between IceCube neutrinos and blazars, the most energetic particle accelerators known in the Universe.

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