论文标题

针对非重复覆盖任务的细胞分解,最小不连续

Cellular Decomposition for Non-repetitive Coverage Task with Minimum Discontinuities

论文作者

Yang, Tong, Miro, Jaime Valls, Lai, Qianen, Wang, Yue, Xiong, Rong

论文摘要

在这项工作中提出了一种以证明最少的不连续性数量的非重复覆盖路径解决方案的机制,目的是避免对操纵器的不必要的,昂贵的最终效应器提升。问题是由对象的自动抛光而动机。由于工作空间和关节空间之间的非基因映射,工作空间中的连续覆盖路径很容易在关节空间中截断,从而使不良的最终效应器升降器关闭。相反,可能有多种配置选择,可以覆盖覆盖路径的相同点,穿过逆动力学解决方案。该解决方案脱离了任务空间中覆盖路径形状的常规局部优化,或选择合适但可能断开的配置,以通过分析关节空间中有效配置的结构来明确探索不连续运动的LEAAST数量。本文的两个新颖贡献包括证明路径不连续数量最少的基于周围环境,而与实际覆盖路径的选择无关。因此具有最低限度。以及一种有效的有限细胞分解方法,可将工作区最佳分为最小数量的细胞,每个遍布都可以通过内部任何任意覆盖路径而停止不连续。提出了5 DOF操纵器上的广泛的仿真示例和现实世界的结果,以证明在现实环境中提出的策略的有效性。

A mechanism to derive non-repetitive coverage path solutions with a proven minimal number of discontinuities is proposed in this work, with the aim to avoid unnecessary, costly end effector lift-offs for manipulators. The problem is motivated by the automatic polishing of an object. Due to the non-bijective mapping between the workspace and the joint-space, a continuous coverage path in the workspace may easily be truncated in the joint-space, incuring undesirable end effector lift-offs. Inversely, there may be multiple configuration choices to cover the same point of a coverage path through the solution of the Inverse Kinematics. The solution departs from the conventional local optimisation of the coverage path shape in task space, or choosing appropriate but possibly disconnected configurations, to instead explicitly explore the leaast number of discontinuous motions through the analysis of the structure of valid configurations in joint-space. The two novel contributions of this paper include proof that the least number of path discontinuities is predicated on the surrounding environment, independent from the choice of the actual coverage path; thus has a minimum. And an efficient finite cellular decomposition method to optimally divide the workspace into the minimum number of cells, each traversable without discontinuties by any arbitrary coverage path within. Extensive simulation examples and real-world results on a 5 DoF manipulator are presented to prove the validity of the proposed strategy in realistic settings.

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