论文标题

测量核反应横截面以提取中微子双β衰减的信息

Measuring nuclear reaction cross sections to extract information on neutrinoless double beta decay

论文作者

Cavallaro, M., Cappuzzello, F., Agodi, C., Acosta, L., Auerbach, N., Bellone, J., Bijker, R., Bonanno, D., Bongiovanni, D., Borello-Lewin, T., Boztosun, I., Branchina, V., Bussa, M. P., Calabrese, S., Calabretta, L., Calanna, A., Calvo, D., Carbone, D., Lomelí, E. R. Chávez, Coban, A., Colonna, M., D'Agostino, G., De Geronimo, G., Delaunay, F., Deshmukh, N., de Faria, P. N., Ferraresi, C., Ferreira, J. L., Finocchiaro, P., Fisichella, M., Foti, A., Gallo, G., Garcia, U., Giraudo, G., Greco, V., Hacisalihoglu, A., Kotila, J., Iazzi, F., Introzzi, R., Lanzalone, G., Lavagno, A., La Via, F., Lay, J. A., Lenske, H., Linares, R., Litrico, G., Longhitano, F., Presti, D. Lo, Lubian, J., Medina, N., Mendes, D. R., Muoio, A., Oliveira, J. R. B., Pakou, A., Pandola, L., Petrascu, H., Pinna, F., Reito, S., Rifuggiato, D., Rodrigues, M. R. D., Russo, A. D., Russo, G., Santagati, G., Santopinto, E., Sgouros, O., Solakci, S. O., Souliotis, G., Soukeras, V., Spatafora, A., Torresi, D., Tudisco, S., Vsevolodovna, R. I. M., Wheadon, R. J., Yildirin, A., Zagatto, V. A. B.

论文摘要

中微子双β衰变(0v \ b {eta} \ b {eta})被认为是访问绝对中微子质量量表的最佳潜在资源。此外,如果观察到,它将表明中微子是他们自己的抗颗粒(主要颗粒)。目前,该物理案例是“超越标准模型”最重要的研究之一,可能会指导朝着基本互动的大统一理论的道路。 由于0v \ b {eta} \ b {eta}衰减过程涉及核,因此其分析一定意味着核结构问题。在Nure项目中,在欧洲研究委员会(ERC)的首发授予的支持下,双重电荷交换(DCE)的核反应被用作提取有关0v \ b {eta} \ b {eta}核矩阵元素的信息的工具。在DCE反应中,\ b {eta} \ b {eta}的衰变确实是初始核状态和最终核状态相同,并且过渡算子具有相似的结构。因此,DCE绝对横截面的测量可以提供有关\ b {eta} \ b {eta}矩阵元素的关键信息。从更广泛的角度来看,Numen International合作计划在接下来的几年中对INFN-LNS设施进行了重大升级,以增加至少两个数量级的核的实验生产,从而使所有感兴趣的候选人成为0v \ b {eta} \ b {eta} \ eTa}的所有感兴趣案例的系统研究。

Neutrinoless double beta decay (0v\b{eta}\b{eta}) is considered the best potential resource to access the absolute neutrino mass scale. Moreover, if observed, it will signal that neutrinos are their own anti-particles (Majorana particles). Presently, this physics case is one of the most important research "beyond Standard Model" and might guide the way towards a Grand Unified Theory of fundamental interactions. Since the 0v\b{eta}\b{eta} decay process involves nuclei, its analysis necessarily implies nuclear structure issues. In the NURE project, supported by a Starting Grant of the European Research Council (ERC), nuclear reactions of double charge-exchange (DCE) are used as a tool to extract information on the 0v\b{eta}\b{eta} Nuclear Matrix Elements. In DCE reactions and \b{eta}\b{eta} decay indeed the initial and final nuclear states are the same and the transition operators have similar structure. Thus the measurement of the DCE absolute cross-sections can give crucial information on \b{eta}\b{eta} matrix elements. In a wider view, the NUMEN international collaboration plans a major upgrade of the INFN-LNS facilities in the next years in order to increase the experimental production of nuclei of at least two orders of magnitude, thus making feasible a systematic study of all the cases of interest as candidates for 0v\b{eta}\b{eta}.

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