论文标题
测量核反应横截面以提取中微子双β衰减的信息
Measuring nuclear reaction cross sections to extract information on neutrinoless double beta decay
论文作者
论文摘要
中微子双β衰变(0v \ b {eta} \ b {eta})被认为是访问绝对中微子质量量表的最佳潜在资源。此外,如果观察到,它将表明中微子是他们自己的抗颗粒(主要颗粒)。目前,该物理案例是“超越标准模型”最重要的研究之一,可能会指导朝着基本互动的大统一理论的道路。 由于0v \ b {eta} \ b {eta}衰减过程涉及核,因此其分析一定意味着核结构问题。在Nure项目中,在欧洲研究委员会(ERC)的首发授予的支持下,双重电荷交换(DCE)的核反应被用作提取有关0v \ b {eta} \ b {eta}核矩阵元素的信息的工具。在DCE反应中,\ b {eta} \ b {eta}的衰变确实是初始核状态和最终核状态相同,并且过渡算子具有相似的结构。因此,DCE绝对横截面的测量可以提供有关\ b {eta} \ b {eta}矩阵元素的关键信息。从更广泛的角度来看,Numen International合作计划在接下来的几年中对INFN-LNS设施进行了重大升级,以增加至少两个数量级的核的实验生产,从而使所有感兴趣的候选人成为0v \ b {eta} \ b {eta} \ eTa}的所有感兴趣案例的系统研究。
Neutrinoless double beta decay (0v\b{eta}\b{eta}) is considered the best potential resource to access the absolute neutrino mass scale. Moreover, if observed, it will signal that neutrinos are their own anti-particles (Majorana particles). Presently, this physics case is one of the most important research "beyond Standard Model" and might guide the way towards a Grand Unified Theory of fundamental interactions. Since the 0v\b{eta}\b{eta} decay process involves nuclei, its analysis necessarily implies nuclear structure issues. In the NURE project, supported by a Starting Grant of the European Research Council (ERC), nuclear reactions of double charge-exchange (DCE) are used as a tool to extract information on the 0v\b{eta}\b{eta} Nuclear Matrix Elements. In DCE reactions and \b{eta}\b{eta} decay indeed the initial and final nuclear states are the same and the transition operators have similar structure. Thus the measurement of the DCE absolute cross-sections can give crucial information on \b{eta}\b{eta} matrix elements. In a wider view, the NUMEN international collaboration plans a major upgrade of the INFN-LNS facilities in the next years in order to increase the experimental production of nuclei of at least two orders of magnitude, thus making feasible a systematic study of all the cases of interest as candidates for 0v\b{eta}\b{eta}.