论文标题
概述和环境系统的挑战，朝着建构主义的方法进行建模的方法
Overview and Challenges of Ambient Systems, Towards a Constructivist Approach to their Modelling
论文作者
论文摘要
从封闭和受控的环境中，忽略所有外部干扰，信息处理系统现在暴露于物理环境的复杂性和销售中，开放和不受控制。的确，正如马克·韦瑟（Mark Weiser）早在1991年所设想的那样，在无线通信，储能和计算机组件的小型化方面取得的进展使其成为物理和数字世界的融合。这种融合体现在一系列概念中，例如物联网，普遍计算，无处不在的计算等。从对这些不同概念的合成中，我们表明，除了从传感器中简单收集环境数据外，这些概念所基于的信息处理系统的目的除了这些概念的目的，这些概念的目的是执行这些数据的相关操作，这些数据是在我们环境中提出的。但是，由于这些系统的复杂性以及无法预测其行动的影响，对这些行动的责任仍然往往仍然存在于用户。马克·韦瑟（Mark Weiser）消失计算的愿景仍然远非现实。这种情况要求认识论破裂，该破裂被认为是通过系统的方法来具体的，该方法在建构主义中找到了基础。这不再是预测的问题，而是在体内评估这些系统的有效性。讨论了这种方法的观点。
From a closed and controlled environment, neglecting all the external disturbances, information processing systems are now exposed to the complexity and the aleas of the physical environment, open and uncontrolled. Indeed, as envisioned by Mark Weiser as early as 1991, the progresses made on wireless communications, energy storage and the miniaturization of computer components, made it possible the fusion of the physical and digital worlds. This fusion is embodied in a set of concepts such as Internet of Things, Pervasive Computing, Ubiquitous Computing, etc. From a synthesis of these different concepts, we show that beyond the simple collection of environmental data from sensors, the purpose of the information processing systems underlying these concepts is to carry out relevant actions that the processing of these data suggests in our environment. However, due to the complexity of these systems and the inability to predict the effects of their actions, the responsibility for these actions still often remains with users. Mark Weiser's vision of disappearing computing is still far from being a reality. This situation calls for an epistemological rupture that is proposed to be concretized through the systemic approach which finds its foundations in constructivism. It is no longer a question of predicting but of evaluating in vivo the effectiveness of these systems. The perspectives for such an approach are discussed.
