论文标题

物理现实和物理性质的不可观念

Physical Reality and the Unobservables of Physical Nature

论文作者

Unnikrishnan, C. S.

论文摘要

解释和解释物质自然界行为的基本物理理论取决于几种无法观察到的构建中的不可观察和无敏化的物理理论。尽管一种严格的自然哲学不能将其视为理所当然,但似乎并没有一种避免在我们的理论中避免这种不受欢迎的方式。尽管从物理理论中消除所有不可观察的计划不太可能成功,甚至可能是不必要的,但它们既是物理性质的理论描述的强大和弱点。分析它们的经验和哲学一致性和完整性始终是通往更好理论的有前途的途径。在本文中,我在物理学中不可观察的背景下研究了物理现实的性质,并讨论了三个例子。一个是由于需要一致的量子机械表示,因此明显的物理现实丧失。第二个示例涉及量子场的假定现实之间的冲突,量子场的现实,对我们的标准物理学世界观和可观察到的宇宙的动态至关重要。第三个涉及在虚幻和无法观察到的空空间'中构建的常规现代物理与以物质填充的宇宙为舞台上的物理学之间的常规现代物理学之间的最重要差异。对充满物质的宇宙的认可必须以完全相对论对动态进行重新制定。毫不奇怪,这种具有通用宇宙联系的范式也具有人类和谐与美丽的概念。

The fundamental physical theories that interpret and explain behaviour of matter in nature are dependent on several unobservables and insensibles in their construction. While a rigorous natural philosophy cannot take them for granted, there does not seem to be a way of avoiding such unobservables in our theories. While a program to banish all unobservables from physical theory is unlikely to succeed, and perhaps even unnecessary, they are both the strong and weak points of the theoretical descriptions of physical nature. Analyzing them for empirical and philosophical consistency and integrity is always a promising path towards a better theory. In this paper, I examine the nature of physical reality in the context of unobservables in physics and discuss three examples. One is about the apparent loss of physical reality due to the need for a consistent quantum mechanical representation. The second example deals with the conflict between the assumed reality of quantum fields, so fundamental and essential to our standard physics worldview, and the dynamics of the observable universe. The third deals with an all-important difference between conventional modern physics constructed in the unreal and unobservable empty `space' and an empirically and logically determined physics with matter-filled universe as its arena. The acknowledgment of the observable matter-filled universe necessitates reformulation of dynamics with total relativity. Not surprisingly, this paradigm with its universal cosmic links also holds human concepts of harmony and beauty.

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