论文标题

具有开普勒I的发光红色巨人的星号学:具有径向和非radial模式的长期变量

Asteroseismology of luminous red giants with Kepler I: Long Period Variables with radial and non-radial modes

论文作者

Yu, Jie, Bedding, Timothy R., Stello, Dennis, Huber, Daniel, Compton, Douglas L., Gizon, Laurent, Hekker, Saskia

论文摘要

虽然已经对长期变量(LPV)进行了广泛的研究,尤其是对于麦哲伦云的男子气概和OGLE数据,但他们的脉动中仍然存在有关激发机制,径向顺序和角度分配的脉动。在这里,我们对4年开普勒任务观察到的LPV进行了黑质分析。使用互相关方法,我们检测到与径向基本模式($ n = 1 $)和泛音($ n \ geqslant2 $)相关的明确脉动脊,其中使用理论频率和观察到的频率进行径向分配。我们的结果证实,在半束中看到的幅度可变性与振荡类似于太阳能一致。我们确定偶极模式为$ l = 1 $,在$ 3 \ leq n \ leq6 $的径向订单中占主导地位,而该四倍模式为$ l = 2 $,在第一个庞大的$ n = 2 $中占主导地位。使用GAIA DR2可视性对地震缩放关系的测试表明,当$ν_{\ rm max} $ $ \ lissim $ 3 $ 3 $μ$ hz(r $ \ gtrsim $ 40 r $ _ {\ odot} $ {\ odot} $,或log $ \ lm l/lm lm $ $ $ 2. 3.6)我们对3213 LPV的脉动振幅和周期的同质测量对于探测脉动对质量损失的影响非常有价值,尤其是在那些大约60天的恒星中,这被认为是脉冲触发巨大触发质量损失的阈值。

While long period variables (LPVs) have been extensively investigated, especially with MACHO and OGLE data for the Magellanic Clouds, there still exist open questions in their pulsations regarding the excitation mechanisms, radial order and angular degree assignment. Here, we perform asteroseismic analyses on LPVs observed by the 4-year Kepler mission. Using a cross-correlation method, we detect unambiguous pulsation ridges associated with radial fundamental modes ($n=1$) and overtones ($n\geqslant2$), where the radial order assignment is made by using theoretical frequencies and observed frequencies. Our results confirm that the amplitude variability seen in semiregulars is consistent with oscillations being solar-like. We identify that the dipole modes, $l=1$, are dominant in the radial orders of $3\leq n \leq6$, and that quadrupole modes, $l=2$, are dominant in the first overtone $n=2$. A test of seismic scaling relations using Gaia DR2 parallaxes reveals the possibility that the relations break down when $ν_{\rm max}$ $\lesssim$ 3 $μ$Hz (R $\gtrsim$ 40 R$_{\odot}$, or log $\rm L/L_{\odot}$ $\gtrsim$ 2.6). Our homogeneous measurements of pulsation amplitude and period for 3213 LPVs will be very valuable for probing effects of pulsation on mass loss, in particular in those stars with periods around 60 days, which has been argued as a threshold of substantial pulsation-triggered mass loss.

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