论文标题
量子逻辑门的能量学的实验表征
Experimental characterization of the energetics of quantum logic gates
论文作者
论文摘要
我们从非平衡量子热力学的角度来表征了两个Quibent量子门的能量足迹。我们在实施受控的独立门后实验重建能量和熵波动的统计数据，将它们与门本身的性能以及在单量词水平上的Landauer原理的现象学联系起来。因此，我们的工作解决了操作量子电路的能量成本，这对于即将到来的量子技术的基础至关重要。
We characterize the energetic footprint of a two-qubit quantum gate from the perspective of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics. We experimentally reconstruct the statistics of energy and entropy fluctuations following the implementation of a controlled-unitary gate, linking them to the performance of the gate itself and the phenomenology of Landauer principle at the single-quantum level. Our work thus addresses the energetic cost of operating quantum circuits, a problem that is crucial for the grounding of the upcoming quantum technologies.
