论文标题

Multiuser Massive Mimo的无政府状态价格:高速公路互联网的协调与不协调的频道跟踪

Price of Anarchy in Multiuser Massive MIMO: Coordinated versus Uncoordinated Channel Tracking for High-Rate Internet of Things

论文作者

Soltanizadeh, Hediyeh, Farahmand, Shahrokh, Razavizadeh, S. Mohammad

论文摘要

研究了将高速物联网(IoT)服务纳入庞大的MIMO框架。据透露,大量的MIMO具有提供此类服务的固有潜力,只要它知道所有设备的渠道即可。我们提出的方法是共同估计和跟踪所有设备的通道,而与其当前的活动无关。随着时间的推移,使用设备通道的演化动态模型,为协调的场景开发了最佳和最佳跟踪器。此外,我们引入了一个新的范式,在该范式中,BS不需要事先知道设备的飞行员访问模式,我们称之为不协调的设置。激励这种情况之后,我们得出了棘手的最佳跟踪器。然后,采用目标跟踪方法来解决测量中的不确定性,并得出亚最佳跟踪器。我们提出的方法明确解决了通道老化问题,并且不需要下行链路分页和上行链路访问请求控制渠道,在拥挤的情况下可能会成为瓶颈。最佳协调和不协调的跟踪器之间的基本最小均方根误差(MMSE)差距被定义为无政府状态的价格和上限。还研究了最佳跟踪器的稳定性。最后,在数值上比较了各种建议的跟踪器的性能。

Incorporation of high-rate internet of things (IoT) service into a massive MIMO framework is investigated. It is revealed that massive MIMO possess the inherent potential to offer such service provided it knows the channels for all devices. Our proposed method is to jointly estimate and track the channels of all devices irrespective of their current activity. Using the dynamical model for devices' channels evolution over time, optimal and sub-optimal trackers are developed for coordinated scenario. Furthermore, we introduce a new paradigm where the BS need not know the pilot access patterns of devices in advance which we refer to as uncoordinated setup. After motivating this scenario, we derive the optimal tracker which is intractable. Then, target tracking approaches are applied to address uncertainties in the measurements and derive sub-optimal trackers. Our proposed approaches explicitly address the channel aging problem and will not require downlink paging and uplink access request control channels which can become bottlenecks in crowded scenarios. The fundamental minimum mean square error (MMSE) gap between optimal coordinated and uncoordinated trackers which is defined as price of anarchy is evaluated and upper-bounded. Stability of optimal trackers is also investigated. Finally, performance of various proposed trackers are numerically compared.

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