论文标题

与中国五百米的光圈球形射电望远镜(快速)进行了首次旋转观察

First SETI Observations with China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST)

论文作者

Zhang, Zhi-Song, Werthimer, Dan, Zhang, Tong-Jie, Cobb, Jeff, Korpela, Eric, Anderson, David, Gajjar, Vishal, Lee, Ryan, Li, Shi-Yu, Pei, Xin, Zhang, Xin-Xin, Huang, Shi-Jie, Wang, Pei, Zhu, Yan, Duan, Ran, Zhang, Hai-Yan, Jin, Cheng-jin, Zhu, Li-Chun, Li, Di

论文摘要

寻找外星智能(SETI)试图解决地球以外的技术文明的可能性。受益于高灵敏度,大型天空覆盖范围,是中国五百米的球形射电望远镜(FAST)的创新饲料舱,我们通过Fast fast fast fast fast fast的19梁接收器进行了SETI首次观察。我们报告了本文的初步结果。使用FAST安装的Serendip VI实时多层Multibeam SETI光谱仪以及其离线数据处理管道的数据流,我们使用Nebula Seti Seti Pipeine Algorith识别并删除四种射频干扰(RFI):区域,区域,宽带,多光束和漂移。缓解RFI后,星云管道识别并排名有趣的窄带候选者ET信号,在候选次数的数量上,候选候选者的数量在大致相同的天空位置和相同的频率,信号强度,与附近的星星或感兴趣的对象附近以及其他几个得分标准以及其他几个得分标准处看到。我们展示了四个示例候选人组,以证明这些RFI缓解和候选选择。对快速数据的初步测试有助于验证我们的SETI仪器技术以及我们的数据处理管道。

The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) attempts to address the possibility of the presence of technological civilizations beyond the Earth. Benefiting from high sensitivity, large sky coverage, an innovative feed cabin for China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we performed the SETI first observations with FAST's newly commisioned 19-beam receiver; we report preliminary results in this paper. Using the data stream produced by the SERENDIP VI realtime multibeam SETI spectrometer installed at FAST, as well as its off-line data processing pipelines, we identify and remove four kinds of radio frequency interference(RFI): zone, broadband, multi-beam, and drifting, utilizing the Nebula SETI software pipeline combined with machine learning algorithms. After RFI mitigation, the Nebula pipeline identifies and ranks interesting narrow band candidate ET signals, scoring candidates by the number of times candidate signals have been seen at roughly the same sky position and same frequency, signal strength, proximity to a nearby star or object of interest, along with several other scoring criteria. We show four example candidates groups that demonstrate these RFI mitigation and candidate selection. This preliminary testing on FAST data helps to validate our SETI instrumentation techniques as well as our data processing pipeline.

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