论文标题

超导性无隔离状态在扭曲的双层石墨烯中,由单层WSE $ _2 $稳定

Superconductivity without insulating states in twisted bilayer graphene stabilized by monolayer WSe$_2$

论文作者

Arora, Harpreet Singh, Polski, Robert, Zhang, Yiran, Thomson, Alex, Choi, Youngjoon, Kim, Hyunjin, Lin, Zhong, Wilson, Ilham Zaky, Xu, Xiaodong, Chu, Jiun-Haw, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Alicea, Jason, Nadj-Perge, Stevan

论文摘要

魔法角扭曲的双层石墨烯(TBG),旋转未对准接近1.1 $^\ circ $,具有孤立的平坦电子带,可容纳相关的绝缘,超导,铁磁和拓扑阶段的丰富相位图。相关绝缘子和超导性的起源以及它们之间的相互作用尤其难以捉摸。以前,这两种状态都仅对$ \ pm0.1^\ circ $内的角度观察到,从魔法角度值中,并发生在相邻或重叠的电子密度范围内;然而,目前尚不清楚这两个州的关系。除了扭曲角度和应变之外,TBG相图对绝缘六角硼硝酸硼(HBN)的比对的依赖性用于封装石墨烯片,表明微观介电环境的重要性。在这里,我们表明,在HBN和TBG之间添加一个绝缘的钨滴(WSE $ _2 $)单层单层可以稳定超导性的扭曲角度,远小于既定的魔术角值。对于$θ$ = 0.79 $^\ Circ $的最小角度,尽管完全没有相关的绝缘状态并消失了分散和平面频段之间的间隙,但我们仍然观察到清晰的超导签名。这些观察结果表明,即使电子相关性可能很重要,即使TBG在整个电子密度范围内表现出金属行为,TBG中的超导性也可能存在。有限磁场的测量进一步揭示了系统中四倍自旋 - 瓦利对称性的破坏,这与TBG在TBG中通过与WSE $ _2 $接近诱导的大型自旋轨道耦合一致。我们的结果强调了对称性破坏效应在稳定TBG中的电子状态和莫伊尔系统中工程量子阶段的新途径中的重要性。

Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), with rotational misalignment close to 1.1$^\circ$, features isolated flat electronic bands that host a rich phase diagram of correlated insulating, superconducting, ferromagnetic, and topological phases. The origins of the correlated insulators and superconductivity, and the interplay between them, are particularly elusive. Both states have been previously observed only for angles within $\pm0.1^\circ$ from the magic-angle value and occur in adjacent or overlapping electron density ranges; nevertheless, it is still unclear how the two states are related. Beyond the twist angle and strain, the dependence of the TBG phase diagram on the alignment and thickness of insulating hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) used to encapsulate the graphene sheets indicates the importance of the microscopic dielectric environment. Here we show that adding an insulating tungsten-diselenide (WSe$_2$) monolayer between hBN and TBG stabilizes superconductivity at twist angles much smaller than the established magic-angle value. For the smallest angle of $θ$ = 0.79$^\circ$, we still observe clear superconducting signatures, despite the complete absence of the correlated insulating states and vanishing gaps between the dispersive and flat bands. These observations demonstrate that, even though electron correlations may be important, superconductivity in TBG can exist even when TBG exhibits metallic behaviour across the whole range of electron density. Finite-magnetic-field measurements further reveal breaking of the four-fold spin-valley symmetry in the system, consistent with large spin-orbit coupling induced in TBG via proximity to WSe$_2$. Our results highlight the importance of symmetry breaking effects in stabilizing electronic states in TBG and open new avenues for engineering quantum phases in moiré systems.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源