论文标题
具有未知机械模型的永久磁体同步机的半全球混合传感器观察者
A Semi-global Hybrid Sensorless Observer for Permanent Magnets Synchronous Machines with Unknown Mechanical Model
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们为永久磁体同步机提供了一个混合传感器观察者,对机械动力学没有先验知识,并且没有典型的假设恒定或缓慢变化的速度。取而代之的是,我们将转子速度始终具有常数(未知)符号和非零幅度。为了设计拟议的方案,采用有意义的谎言组形式主义将转子位置描述为单位圆的元素。但是,这种选择导致了不可裁定的状态空间,因此引入了拓扑约束,使整体/半全球和健壮结果的实现复杂化。在这方面,表明使用时钟定期重置估计值的拟议观察者实际上是渐近稳定的,因此它改善了在相同假设下设计的连续时间版本。正如模拟结果中强调的那样,新型混合策略会提高瞬态性能,特别是没有对连续时间解决方案中使用的收益进行任何修改。这些功能激发了使用离散时间标识符增强观察者的,从而导致转子通量重建速度明显更快。
In this paper, we present a hybrid sensorless observer for Permanent Magnets Synchronous Machines, with no a priori knowledge of the mechanical dynamics and without the typical assumption of constant or slowly-varying speed. Instead, we impose the rotor speed to have a constant (unknown) sign and a non-zero magnitude at all times. For the design of the proposed scheme, meaningful Lie group formalism is adopted to describe the rotor position as an element of the unit circle. This choice, however, leads to a non-contractible state space, and therefore it introduces topological constraints that complicate the achievement of global/semi-global and robust results. In this respect it is shown that the proposed observer, which employs a clock to periodically reset the estimates, is semi-globally practically asymptotically stable, and thus it improves a continuous-time version designed under the same assumptions. As highlighted in the simulation results, the novel hybrid strategy leads to enhanced transient performance, notably without any modification of the gains employed in the continuous-time solution. These features motivate to augment the observer with a discrete-time identifier, leading to significantly faster rotor flux reconstruction.