论文标题
Ott-Antonsen流形吸引了吗?
Is the Ott-Antonsen manifold attracting?
论文作者
论文摘要
Kuramoto模型是一种用于研究振荡器网络与耦合趋势之间的相互作用的范例,而振荡器种群中驱动离开同步的振荡器的异质性。在该模型的连续版本中,振荡器种群由圆上的概率密度表示。 Ott和Antonsen确定了一类特殊类别的密度,这些密度在动力学下是不变的,并且动力学是低维且在分析上可进行的。对OA歧管的还原已用于分析库拉莫托模型许多变体的动力学。为了解决OA歧管是否吸引的基本问题,我们使用Poisson措施的加权平均值开发了一种系统的技术,以分析OA歧管的动态。我们表明,对于有限数量的人群的模型,OA歧管在任何意义上都不吸引。此外,即使在宏观顺序参数的水平上,OA歧管的动力学通常比OA歧管更复杂。 OA歧管由泊松密度$ρ_Ω$组成。 OA歧管的一个简单扩展包括一对泊松密度的平均值;然后,每个泊松对的质心之间的双曲距离是动态不变的(对于每个$ω$)。这些保守数量(在双泊松歧管上定义)是与OA歧管的距离的量度。这种不变性意味着,即使在OA歧管中稳定,在整个状态空间中,具有某些但并非所有人口的嵌合体状态也永远不会稳定。更广泛地说,我们的框架有助于超出OA歧管的限制,对多人种连续库拉莫托网络进行了分析,并且具有比以前观察到的这些网络更复杂的动力学行为的潜力。
The Kuramoto model is a paradigm for studying oscillator networks with interplay between coupling tending towards synchronization, and heterogeneity in the oscillator population driving away from synchrony. In continuum versions of this model an oscillator population is represented by a probability density on the circle. Ott and Antonsen identified a special class of densities which is invariant under the dynamics and on which the dynamics are low-dimensional and analytically tractable. The reduction to the OA manifold has been used to analyze the dynamics of many variants of the Kuramoto model. To address the fundamental question of whether the OA manifold is attracting, we develop a systematic technique using weighted averages of Poisson measures for analyzing dynamics off the OA manifold. We show that for models with a finite number of populations, the OA manifold is {\it not} attracting in any sense; moreover, the dynamics off the OA manifold is often more complex than on the OA manifold, even at the level of macroscopic order parameters. The OA manifold consists of Poisson densities $ρ_ω$. A simple extension of the OA manifold consists of averages of pairs of Poisson densities; then the hyperbolic distance between the centroids of each Poisson pair is a dynamical invariant (for each $ω$). These conserved quantities, defined on the double Poisson manifold, are a measure of the distance to the OA manifold. This invariance implies that chimera states, which have some but not all populations in sync, can never be stable in the full state space, even if stable in the OA manifold. More broadly, our framework facilitates the analysis of multi-population continuum Kuramoto networks beyond the restrictions of the OA manifold, and has the potential to reveal more intricate dynamical behavior than has previously been observed for these networks.