论文标题

关于多云虚拟无线电访问网络的优化

On the Optimization of Multi-Cloud Virtualized Radio Access Networks

论文作者

Murti, Fahri Wisnu, Garcia-Saavedra, Andres, Costa-Perez, Xavier, Iosifidis, George

论文摘要

我们以最通用的形式研究了虚拟化无线电访问网络(VRAN)设计的重要且具有挑战性的问题。我们开发了一个优化框架,该框架决定中央/云单位(CUS)的数字和部署位置;哪些分布式单位(DU)将服务;每个BS都将实施的功能拆分;以及将流量路由到CUS和网络核心的网络路径。我们的设计标准是在服务预期流量的同时最大程度地减少运营商的支出。为此,我们将线性化技术与切皮平面方法相结合,以加快配方问题的精确解决方案。我们使用真实的操作网络和系统测量结果评估我们的框架,并遵循详尽的参数敏感性分析。我们发现,从单CU部署中偏离单个CU的好处可能对我们的网络高达30%,但是随着CUS的进一步增加,这些收益会减少。我们的工作从新角度阐明了VRAN设计,突出了部署多个CU的重要性,并提供了一个严格的框架来优化多用量VRAN的成本。

We study the important and challenging problem of virtualized radio access network (vRAN) design in its most general form. We develop an optimization framework that decides the number and deployment locations of central/cloud units (CUs); which distributed units (DUs) each of them will serve; the functional split that each BS will implement; and the network paths for routing the traffic to CUs and the network core. Our design criterion is to minimize the operator's expenditures while serving the expected traffic. To this end, we combine a linearization technique with a cutting-planes method in order to expedite the exact solution of the formulated problem. We evaluate our framework using real operational networks and system measurements, and follow an exhaustive parameter-sensitivity analysis. We find that the benefits when departing from single-CU deployments can be as high as 30% for our networks, but these gains diminish with the further addition of CUs. Our work sheds light on the vRAN design from a new angle, highlights the importance of deploying multiple CUs, and offers a rigorous framework for optimizing the costs of Multi-CUs vRAN.

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