论文标题

粒状物质上刻度等统计学理论的异常问题

The unusual problem of upscaling isostaticity theory for granular matter

论文作者

Blumenfeld, Raphael

论文摘要

等静力理论(IT)提供了通过硬核力相互作用的非粘性颗粒的边缘刚性包装的应力场方程。它比基于应变的理论的主要优势是通过应力结构结束应力方程,而不是应力 - 应变,这使得可以在实验和模拟中观察到应力链建模。它的实用性已被认为超出了其在边缘刚性方面的适用性。已证明它可以从二维中的第一原理中衍生,其结构由织物张量量化,该结构将其耦合到应力场。但是,将其升级到连续体目前是通过假设方便的闭合方程来进行经验完成的。问题在于,织物张量的体积平均值在连续限制中消失,从而使闭合方程式变得微不足道。这构成了一个不寻常的升级问题,需要采用新的方法。在这里开发了这种方法,解决了平面颗粒组件的问题。新方法最初是针对理想化的“未施工”包制开发的,首先是粗粒,首先是两粒量表,然后可以使用常规的粗晶粒。然后,通过引入中间的“ defrustration”程序将其扩展到一般现实的系统。该方法的适用性用可处理的示例说明。

Isostaticity theory (IT) provides stress field equations for marginally rigid packs of non-cohesive particles, interacting through hard-core forces. Its main advantage over strain-based theories is by closing the stress equations with stress-structure, rather than stress-strain, relations, which enables modelling the stress chains, often observed in experiments and simulations. The usefulness of IT has been argued to extend beyond its applicability at marginal rigidity. It has been shown to be derivable from first principles in two-dimensions, with the structure quantified by a fabric tensor that couples to the stress field. However, upscaling IT to the continuum is done currently empirically by postulating convenient closure equations. The problem is that a volume average of the fabric tensor vanishes in the continuum limit, trivialising the closure equation. This poses an unusual upscaling problem, necessitating a new approach. Such an approach is developed here, resolving the problem for planar granular assemblies. The new method is developed initially for idealised 'unfrustrated' packs by coarse-graining first to the two-grain scale, after which a conventional coarse-graining can be used. It is then extended to general realistic systems, by introducing an intermediate `de-frustration' procedure. The applicability of the method is illustrated with a tractable example.

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