论文标题
基于双通道LSTM模型的开放设置调制识别
Open Set Modulation Recognition Based on Dual-Channel LSTM Model
论文作者
论文摘要
深度神经网络在计算机视觉,语音识别和许多其他领域取得了巨大的成功。在本信中研究了复发性神经网络,特别是用于开放式通信信号调制识别的长期短期记忆(LSTM)的潜力。时间域采样信号首先将其转换为两个归一化矩阵,这些矩阵将被馈送到四层双通道LSTM网络中,该网络量身定制用于开放式调制识别。使用两个级联的双通道LSTM层,设计的网络可以自动从原始数据中学习序列相关的功能。通过中心损失和威布尔分布,提出的算法可以识别部分开放式调制。公共放射线数据集上的实验表明,可以通过建议的模型有效地对不同的模拟和数字调制进行分类,而部分开放设置调制可以识别。对数据集的定量分析表明,在不同的SNR范围从0dB到18dB时,提出的方法可以达到90.2%的平均精度,在对所考虑的11个类分类时,而开放式实验的准确性大幅提高了14.2%。
Deep neural networks have achieved great success in computer vision, speech recognition and many other areas. The potential of recurrent neural networks especially the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for open set communication signal modulation recognition is investigated in this letter. Time-domain sampled signals are first converted to two normalized matrices which will be fed into a four layer Dual-Channel LSTM network tailored for open set modulation recognition. With two cascaded Dual-Channel LSTM layers, the designed network can automatically learn sequence-correlated features from the raw data. With center loss and weibull distribution, proposed algorithm can recognize partial open set modulations. Experiments on the public RadioML dataset indicates that different analog and digital modulations can be effectively classified by the proposed model, while partial open set modulations can be recognized. Quantitative analysis on the dataset shows that the proposed method can achieve an average accuracy of 90.2% at varying SNR ranging from 0dB to 18dB in classifying the considered 11 classes, while accuracy of open set experiment dramatically improved by 14.2%.