论文标题

稀疏的动态断层扫描。植物茎中碘灌注的基于剪切的方法

Sparse dynamic tomography. A shearlet-based approach for iodine perfusion in plant stems

论文作者

Bubba, Tatiana A., Heikkilä, Tommi, Help, Hanna, Huotari, Simo, Salmon, Yann, Siltanen, Samuli

论文摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种运动感知的变分方法,以从稀疏的动态数据中重建移动对象。这项工作的动机源于对液体对比剂灌注的植物的X射线成像,旨在增加图像的对比度并随着时间的推移研究植物中的韧皮部传输。我们方法的关键思想是将3D剪力部署为乘坐的太空先验,将时间视为第三维。该模型背后的理由是,像卡通般的物体的连续演变非常适合使用3D剪切物。我们为图像重建的变异模型提供了基本的数学分析。用原始偶对偶发方案以及自动选择正则化参数进行数值最小化。我们在不同的测量设置上测试了模型:一种模拟的幻影,旨在类似于植物茎,并具有散布点以模拟扩散对比剂;测得的琼脂糖凝胶幻影,以在成像活样品之前证明碘化物扩散和几何形状。一棵测得的活树生长\ textit {Inter},并用液体糖碘混合灌注。与2D静态模型相比,结果表明,我们的方法提供了重建,可以很好地捕获造影剂发作的时间动态,并鼓励开发MicroCT作为使用碘示踪剂研究韧皮部传输的工具。

In this paper we propose a motion-aware variational approach to reconstruct moving objects from sparse dynamic data. The motivation of this work stems from X-ray imaging of plants perfused with a liquid contrast agent, aimed at increasing the contrast of the images and studying the phloem transport in plants over time. The key idea of our approach is to deploy 3D shearlets as a space-temporal prior, treating time as the third dimension. The rationale behind this model is that a continuous evolution of a cartoon-like object is well suited for the use of 3D shearlets. We provide a basic mathematical analysis of the variational model for the image reconstruction. The numerical minimization is carried out with primal-dual scheme coupled with an automated choice of regularization parameter. We test our model on different measurement setups: a simulated phantom especially designed to resemble a plant stem, with spreading points to simulate a spreading contrast agent; a measured agarose gel phantom to demonstrate iodide diffusion and geometry prior to imaging living sample; a measured living tree grown \textit{in vitro} and perfused with a liquid sugar-iodine-mix. The results, compared against a 2D static model, show that our approach provides reconstructions that capture well the time dynamic of the contrast agent onset and are encouraging to develop microCT as a tool to study phloem transport using iodine tracer.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源