论文标题

在周期性的安德森晶格中,两粒子不可约的顶点的费米液体理论和差异

Fermi liquid theory and divergences of the two-particle irreducible vertex in the periodic Anderson lattice

论文作者

Melnick, Corey, Kotliar, Gabriel

论文摘要

在这里,我们分析了动态均值场理论中不可可理的顶点函数的差异,这可能表明扰动理论的非物理分解或对某些物理现象的响应。为了调查这个问题,我们从不同的不可减至的顶点函数中构造了一个准粒子顶点。该顶点描述了费米液体中的准粒子和准霍尔斯之间的散射。我们表明,quasparticle顶点\ textit {do n}在电荷通道中差异,其中不可约后的顶点\ textIt {di dion} diverge;我们表明,Quasiparticle顶点确实在自旋通道中差异,其中不可约后的顶点不会差异。这种差异发生在莫特过渡中,其中费米液体理论分解。 Hubbard和Anderson lattices均已研究。通常,我们的结果支持不可减至的顶点函数的差异并不表示扰动理论的非物理失败。取而代之的是,差异是反转矩阵(局部电荷敏感性)的数学结果,该矩阵会积累越来越多的对角线元素,因为哈伯德相互作用抑制了电荷的波动。实际上,我们发现哈伯德和安德森晶格中不可约的顶点的第一个对称差异发生在电荷敏感性的(负)顶点连接的最大幅度附近,这抑制了电荷波动的波动。

Here we analyze the divergences of the irreducible vertex function in dynamical mean field theory, which may indicate either a non-physical breakdown of the perturbation theory or a response to some physical phenomenon. To investigate this question, we construct a quasiparticle vertex from the diverging irreducible vertex functions. This vertex describes the scattering between quasiparticles and quasiholes in a Fermi liquid. We show that the quasparticle vertex \textit{does not} diverge in the charge channel, wherein the irreducible vertex \textit{does} diverge; and we show that the quasiparticle vertex does diverge in the spin channel, wherein the irreducible vertex does not diverge. This divergence occurs at the Mott transition wherein the Fermi liquid theory breaks down. Both Hubbard and Anderson lattices are investigated. In general, our results support that the divergences of the irreducible vertex function do not indicate a non-physical failure of the perturbation theory. Instead, the divergences are the mathematical consequence of inverting a matrix (the local charge susceptibility) which accumulates increasingly negative diagonal elements as the Hubbard interaction suppresses charge fluctuations. Indeed, we find that the first symmetric divergences of the irreducible vertex in both Hubbard and Anderson lattices occurs near the maximum magnitude of the (negative) vertex-connected part of the charge susceptibility, which suppresses charge fluctuations.

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