论文标题

在假体界面的在线个性化中,使用隐式人体运动行为

The Use of Implicit Human Motor Behaviour in the Online Personalisation of Prosthetic Interfaces

论文作者

Garcia-Rosas, Ricardo, Yu, Tianshi, Oetomo, Denny, Manzie, Chris, Tan, Ying, Choong, Peter

论文摘要

在先前的工作中,作者提出了一种数据驱动的优化算法,以针对人类界面的个性化,并在用户执行任务时,证明了向其用户调整假体行为的可能性。该方法要求人类和假体个性化算法具有相同的预定义目标函数。以前是通过向人提供目标函数的明确反馈来确保的。但是,不断向假体用户展示此信息是不切实际的。此外,该方法利用了目标函数中的任务信息,这些信息可能无法从通常用于假体应用程序中的可穿戴传感器中获得。在这项工作中,以前的方法扩展了基于隐式人体运动行为的假体目标函数,该函数代表了健壮的人类运动控制,并且使用可穿戴传感器可测量。该方法在假肢肘部的个性化算法的硬件实现中进行了测试,该算法是假肢的函数是上身补偿的函数,并使用可穿戴的IMU进行测量。使用安装在肘部矫形器上的超级假肢肘部的实验性结果表明,可以使用假体目标函数,这是人类行为中隐含的实现协作而无需向人类提供明确反馈的,激励进一步的研究。

In previous work, the authors proposed a data-driven optimisation algorithm for the personalisation of human-prosthetic interfaces, demonstrating the possibility of adapting prosthesis behaviour to its user while the user performs tasks with it. This method requires that the human and the prosthesis personalisation algorithm have same pre-defined objective function. This was previously ensured by providing the human with explicit feedback on what the objective function is. However, constantly displaying this information to the prosthesis user is impractical. Moreover, the method utilised task information in the objective function which may not be available from the wearable sensors typically used in prosthetic applications. In this work, the previous approach is extended to use a prosthesis objective function based on implicit human motor behaviour, which represents able-bodied human motor control and is measureable using wearable sensors. The approach is tested in a hardware implementation of the personalisation algorithm on a prosthetic elbow, where the prosthetic objective function is a function of upper-body compensation, and is measured using wearable IMUs. Experimental results on able-bodied subjects using a supernumerary prosthetic elbow mounted on an elbow orthosis suggest that it is possible to use a prosthesis objective function which is implicit in human behaviour to achieve collaboration without providing explicit feedback to the human, motivating further studies.

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