论文标题

探索3D医学成像中的部分内在和外在对称性

Exploring Partial Intrinsic and Extrinsic Symmetry in 3D Medical Imaging

论文作者

Fotouhi, Javad, Taylor, Giacomo, Unberath, Mathias, Johnson, Alex, Lee, Sing Chun, Osgood, Greg, Armand, Mehran, Navab, Nassir

论文摘要

我们提出了一种新的方法,可以检测人类解剖结构中不完美的双侧对称性。在本文中,探索了骨盆骨的结构对称性质,并用于提供介入损伤患者单侧骨折的介入图像增强。我们解决方案的数学基础是纳入属性和特征,这些属性和特征满足了内在和外在对称性的特性,并且对异常值是可靠的。在第一步中,在CT数据上定义的Möbius空间中自动检测到满足固有对称性的特征点。然后,通过两阶段的兰萨克修剪这些特征,以达到满足外部对称性的对应关系。然后,引入并最小化了基于Tukey的Biweight鲁棒估计器的视差函数,以确定对称平面参数化,该参数能够产生最大的对侧相似性。最后,引入了一个新颖的正则化项,以增强跨部分对称平面之间的骨密度直方图之间的相似性,并依赖于重要的生物学观察结果,即即使受伤,脱位的骨骼段仍然保留在体内。我们对各种常见断裂类型的各种情况的广泛评估证明了新概念的有效性以及所提出方法的鲁棒性和准确性。

We present a novel methodology to detect imperfect bilateral symmetry in CT of human anatomy. In this paper, the structurally symmetric nature of the pelvic bone is explored and is used to provide interventional image augmentation for treatment of unilateral fractures in patients with traumatic injuries. The mathematical basis of our solution is on the incorporation of attributes and characteristics that satisfy the properties of intrinsic and extrinsic symmetry and are robust to outliers. In the first step, feature points that satisfy intrinsic symmetry are automatically detected in the Möbius space defined on the CT data. These features are then pruned via a two-stage RANSAC to attain correspondences that satisfy also the extrinsic symmetry. Then, a disparity function based on Tukey's biweight robust estimator is introduced and minimized to identify a symmetry plane parametrization that yields maximum contralateral similarity. Finally, a novel regularization term is introduced to enhance similarity between bone density histograms across the partial symmetry plane, relying on the important biological observation that, even if injured, the dislocated bone segments remain within the body. Our extensive evaluations on various cases of common fracture types demonstrate the validity of the novel concepts and the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源