论文标题
GOMP:垃圾拾取的掌握运动计划
GOMP: Grasp-Optimized Motion Planning for Bin Picking
论文作者
论文摘要
快速且可靠的机器人垃圾箱采摘是自动化仓库的关键挑战,通常以每小时的挑选(PPH)进行测量。我们使用基于对一组候选抓手进行优化的更快动作来探索越来越多的PPH。这组graSps的来源是两个方面:(1)诸如dex-net之类的抓地力分析工具会产生多个候选抓地力,(2)这些抓取物具有一定的自由度,机器人握把可以旋转。在本文中,我们介绍了掌握优化的运动计划(GOMP),该算法通过将机器人动力学和一组由GRASP PLANER生成的候选GRASP纳入优化运动计划者,从而加快了bin挑选机器人操作的执行。我们通过使用顺序二次编程(SQP)进行优化来计算动议,并迭代更新信任区域以说明问题的非征信性质。在我们的配方中,我们限制了运动,以保持机器人的机械限制,同时避免障碍物。我们通过反复短路轨迹的时间范围直至SQP不可行,将问题进一步转换为时间最小化。在使用UR5的实验中,GOMP在基线计划者上达到了9倍的速度。
Rapid and reliable robot bin picking is a critical challenge in automating warehouses, often measured in picks-per-hour (PPH). We explore increasing PPH using faster motions based on optimizing over a set of candidate grasps. The source of this set of grasps is two-fold: (1) grasp-analysis tools such as Dex-Net generate multiple candidate grasps, and (2) each of these grasps has a degree of freedom about which a robot gripper can rotate. In this paper, we present Grasp-Optimized Motion Planning (GOMP), an algorithm that speeds up the execution of a bin-picking robot's operations by incorporating robot dynamics and a set of candidate grasps produced by a grasp planner into an optimizing motion planner. We compute motions by optimizing with sequential quadratic programming (SQP) and iteratively updating trust regions to account for the non-convex nature of the problem. In our formulation, we constrain the motion to remain within the mechanical limits of the robot while avoiding obstacles. We further convert the problem to a time-minimization by repeatedly shorting a time horizon of a trajectory until the SQP is infeasible. In experiments with a UR5, GOMP achieves a speedup of 9x over a baseline planner.