论文标题

循环量子重力的有效模拟 - 可扩展的线性光学方法

Efficient Simulation of Loop Quantum Gravity -- A Scalable Linear-Optical Approach

论文作者

Cohen, Lior, Brady, Anthony J., Huang, Zichang, Liu, Hongguang, Qu, Dongxue, Dowling, Jonathan P., Han, Muxin

论文摘要

在古典计算机上模拟复杂量子过程的问题导致量子模拟领域。量子模拟器解决了经典对应物失败的玻色子采样等问题。在另一个物理领域,一般相对论和量子理论的统一是我们这个时代最大的挑战之一。一种领先的方法是循环量子重力(LQG)。在这里,我们连接这两个字段并设计一个线性光学模拟器,以便光学量子门的演变模拟LQG的旋转振幅。已经表明,简单量子场理论中的计算过渡幅度落入BQP类中 - 强烈表明LQG的计算过渡幅度在经典上是棘手的。因此,这些幅度可有效地使用通用量子计算机来计算,这些量子计算机可能是数十年之外的。我们在这里提出了一种替代特殊用途的线性光量子计算机,可以使用当前技术实施。该机器能够有效地计算这些数量。这项工作为将量子重力与量子信息联系起来开辟了一种新方法,并将扩大我们对理论的理解。

The problem of simulating complex quantum processes on classical computers gave rise to the field of quantum simulations. Quantum simulators solve problems, such as Boson sampling, where classical counterparts fail. In another field of physics, the unification of general relativity and quantum theory is one of the greatest challenges of our time. One leading approach is Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). Here, we connect these two fields and design a linear-optical simulator such that the evolution of the optical quantum gates simulates the spinfoam amplitudes of LQG. It has been shown that computing transition amplitudes in simple quantum field theories falls into the class BQP -- which strongly suggests that computing transition amplitudes of LQG are classically intractable. Therefore, these amplitudes are efficiently computable with universal quantum computers which are, alas, possibly decades away. We propose here an alternative special-purpose linear-optical quantum computer, which can be implemented using current technologies. This machine is capable of efficiently computing these quantities. This work opens a new way to relate quantum gravity to quantum information and will expand our understanding of the theory.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源