论文标题

室外MMWave基站放置:多臂强盗学习方法

Outdoor mmWave Base Station Placement: A Multi-Armed Bandit Learning Approach

论文作者

Erden, Fatih, Anjinappa, Chethan K., Ozturk, Ender, Guvenc, Ismail

论文摘要

移动网络中的基站(BS)放置对于在任何通信系统中有效利用资源以及决定通信质量的主要因素之一至关重要。尽管有足够的文献有关BSS的最佳位置用于低于6 GHz频段,但通道传播特性(例如穿透性损失)在毫米波(MMWAVE)带中与亚第6 GHz频段的差异明显不同。因此,MMWave系统需要具有可靠的服务质量(QOS)评估的指定解决方案。本文提出了针对MMWave BS放置问题的多臂强盗(MAB)学习方法。所提出的解决方案通过考虑室外环境的3D几何形状来确定给定BS位置可见的区域。覆盖率概率被用作QoS度量,根据视图分析和概率阻滞模型,使用适当的路径损耗模型计算,然后将其馈送到MAB学习机制。然后根据训练过程结束时候选人位置获得的预期奖励确定最佳BS位置。与基于优化的技术不同,该方法可以捕获通道的时间变化行为,并找到最大化长期性能的最佳BS位置。

Base station (BS) placement in mobile networks is critical to the efficient use of resources in any communication system and one of the main factors that determines the quality of communication. Although there is ample literature on the optimum placement of BSs for sub-6 GHz bands, channel propagation characteristics, such as penetration loss, are notably different in millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands than in sub-6 GHz bands. Therefore, designated solutions are needed for mmWave systems to have reliable quality of service (QoS) assessment. This article proposes a multi-armed bandit (MAB) learning approach for the mmWave BS placement problem. The proposed solution performs viewshed analysis to identify the areas that are visible to a given BS location by considering the 3D geometry of the outdoor environments. Coverage probability, which is used as the QoS metric, is calculated using the appropriate path loss model depending on the viewshed analysis and a probabilistic blockage model and then fed to the MAB learning mechanism. The optimum BS location is then determined based on the expected reward that the candidate locations attain at the end of the training process. Unlike the optimization-based techniques, this method can capture the time-varying behavior of the channel and find the optimal BS locations that maximize long-term performance.

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