论文标题

触发HL-LHC中的长寿命颗粒以及触发系统第一阶段的挑战

Triggering long-lived particles in HL-LHC and the challenges in the first stage of the trigger system

论文作者

Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Mukherjee, Swagata, Sengupta, Rhitaja, Solanki, Prabhat

论文摘要

在LLP搜索中,在触发系统的第一阶段触发长寿命的颗粒至关重要,以确保我们在一开始就不会错过它们。大型Hardron对撞机的未来高光度运行将增加每束杂交的堆积事件数量。硬件,固件和软件方面将进行重大升级,例如在1级(L1)跟踪以及包含MIP正时检测器。 L1触发菜单还将进行修改以应对堆积并保持对物理过程的敏感性。在我们的研究中,我们发现,通常用于触发及时颗粒的通常级别1触发器对于HL-LHC的140 PU环境中的LLP搜索不是很有效,因此指出需要在LLP的菜单中包括专用的L1触发器。我们将LLP的衰变视为喷气机,并使用轨道信息和L1上的区域定时信息开发专用的喷气机触发器,以选择LLP事件。我们在工作中表明,这些触发因素在识别具有适度触发率的LLP事件时给出了有希望的结果。

Triggering long-lived particles at the first stage of the trigger system is very crucial in LLP searches to ensure that we do not miss them at the very beginning. The future High Luminosity runs of the Large Hardron Collider will have increased number of pile-up events per bunch crossing. There will be major upgrades in hardware, firmware and software sides, like tracking at level-1 (L1) as well as inclusion of the MIP timing detector. The L1 trigger menu will also be modified to cope with pile-up and maintain the sensitivity to physics processes. In our study we found that the usual level-1 triggers, mostly meant for triggering prompt particles, will not be very efficient for LLP searches in the 140 PU environment of HL-LHC, thus pointing to the need to include dedicated L1 triggers in the menu for LLPs. We consider the decay of the LLP into jets and develop dedicated jet triggers using the track information and if available, the regional timing information at L1 to select LLP events. We show in our work that these triggers give promising results in identifying LLP events with moderate trigger rates.

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