论文标题

在孔隙压力激活的颗粒材料的不稳定流动

On unsteady flows of pore pressure-activated granular materials

论文作者

Abbatiello, Anna, Bulíček, Miroslav, Los, Tomáš, Málek, Josef, Souček, Ondřej

论文摘要

我们研究了在某些简化的假设中描述了水饱和颗粒材料中的进化过程的非线性偏微分方程系统的数学特性。未固结的固体基质在激活之前表现为理想的塑料材料,然后开始以牛顿或广义的牛顿流体流动。塑性屈服应力是非恒定的,取决于给定的静态压力与孔隙空间中流体压力之间的差异。我们在不稳定的容器中研究不稳定的三维流,但要受板滑边界条件的影响。在数据上的现实假设下,我们建立了长期和大数据的存在理论。

We investigate mathematical properties of the system of nonlinear partial differential equations that describe, under certain simplifying assumptions, evolutionary processes in water-saturated granular materials. The unconsolidated solid matrix behaves as an ideal plastic material before the activation takes place and then it starts to flow as a Newtonian or a generalized Newtonian fluid. The plastic yield stress is non-constant and depends on the difference between the given lithostatic pressure and the pressure of the fluid in a pore space. We study unsteady three-dimensional flows in an impermeable container, subject to stick-slip boundary conditions. Under realistic assumptions on the data, we establish long-time and large-data existence theory.

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