论文标题
关于在安全通信中使用量子纠缠的信息:调查
On the Use of Quantum Entanglement in Secure Communications: A Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
量子计算和量子通信是计算和通信方面令人兴奋的新领域。确实,美国政府,中国和欧盟在这些新技术中的大规模投资并不是一个秘密,并且基于这些技术的预期潜力彻底改变了通信,计算和安全性。除了进行多项现场试验和英雄实验外,许多Google和IBM等公司都在这些领域积极工作,有些公司在过去几年中已经报告了令人印象深刻的示威活动。尽管量子密码学是否最终会取代经典的加密术有一些怀疑,但量子计算的出现可能需要将量子密码学用作安全通信的最终边界。这是因为,随着量子计算机证明的惊人速度,在未来十年左右的时间里,打破加密密钥可能不再是一项艰巨的任务。因此,量子加密作为安全通信的最终边界可能不是一个牵强的想法。众所周知,海森堡的不确定性原理本质上是物理和量子力学的“负面结果”。事实证明,海森伯格的不确定性原理,是量子力学中最有趣的结果之一,可能是量子加密术中最终的终极前沿或与量子纠缠结合的终极界面的理论基础和主要科学原理。
Quantum computing and quantum communications are exciting new frontiers in computing and communications. Indeed, the massive investments made by the governments of the US, China, and EU in these new technologies are not a secret and are based on the expected potential of these technologies to revolutionize communications, computing, and security. In addition to several field trials and hero experiments, a number of companies such as Google and IBM are actively working in these areas and some have already reported impressive demonstrations in the past few years. While there is some skepticism about whether quantum cryptography will eventually replace classical cryptography, the advent of quantum computing could necessitate the use of quantum cryptography as the ultimate frontier of secure communications. This is because, with the amazing speeds demonstrated with quantum computers, breaking cryptographic keys might no longer be a daunting task in the next decade or so. Hence, quantum cryptography as the ultimate frontier in secure communications might not be such a far-fetched idea. It is well known that Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is essentially a "negative result" in Physics and Quantum Mechanics. It turns out that Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, one of the most interesting results in Quantum Mechanics, could be the theoretical basis and the main scientific principle behind the ultimate frontier in quantum cryptography or secure communications in conjunction with Quantum Entanglement.