论文标题
用于编码动态安全性最佳功率流的神经网络
Neural Networks for Encoding Dynamic Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了一个框架,以捕获先前棘手的优化约束,并通过使用神经网络将其转换为混合构成线性程序。我们编码以可拖动和顽固的约束为特征的优化问题的可行空间,例如微分方程,转到神经网络。利用神经网络的精确混合重新印度,我们解决了混合企业线性程序,该程序将解决方案准确地近似于最初棘手的非线性优化问题。我们将方法应用于交流最佳功率流问题(AC-OPF),其中直接包含动态安全性约束可使AC-OPF棘手。我们提出的方法具有比传统方法更明显的可扩展性。我们展示了考虑N-1安全性和小信号稳定性的电力系统操作方法,展示了如何有效地获得成本优化的解决方案,同时满足静态和动态安全性约束。
This paper introduces a framework to capture previously intractable optimization constraints and transform them to a mixed-integer linear program, through the use of neural networks. We encode the feasible space of optimization problems characterized by both tractable and intractable constraints, e.g. differential equations, to a neural network. Leveraging an exact mixed-integer reformulation of neural networks, we solve mixed-integer linear programs that accurately approximate solutions to the originally intractable non-linear optimization problem. We apply our methods to the AC optimal power flow problem (AC-OPF), where directly including dynamic security constraints renders the AC-OPF intractable. Our proposed approach has the potential to be significantly more scalable than traditional approaches. We demonstrate our approach for power system operation considering N-1 security and small-signal stability, showing how it can efficiently obtain cost-optimal solutions which at the same time satisfy both static and dynamic security constraints.