论文标题
量子纠缠的分布:原理和应用
Distribution of quantum entanglement: Principles and applications
论文作者
论文摘要
量子纠缠是量子粒子之间的一种相关性,现在已成为量子信息和通信科学的关键部分。例如,已证明它可以启用或增强量子处理任务,例如量子加密,量子传送和量子计算。但是,由于与环境散射器的相互作用,量子纠缠很容易逆转,使其成为昂贵的资源。因此,了解其创造至关重要。我们将注意力集中在一个人希望分开的主要粒子之间的量子纠缠的情况下。在这种情况下,有必要使用它们之间传达的辅助系统或不断与它们进行交互。 Cubitt等。结果表明,辅助系统不必与主粒子纠缠以分布纠缠。在传达的辅助粒子的情况下,实验证明了这一点,现在众所周知,分布式纠缠的结合是由通信的量子不和谐给出的。另一方面,尽管在自然界中发生了丰富的情况,但对环境的持续相互作用几乎没有理解。本论文的主要重点是通过与辅助颗粒的连续相互作用来研究量子纠缠的分布,我称之为介体。我将介绍有关纠缠分布所需的必要条件,与分布式金额相关的因素以及获得最大纠缠增益的速度限制的工作。最后,我提出了一些可以从我们的工作中受益的著名应用程序。这包括对光学镜,光合生物和重力相互作用的量子性质的间接探测。
Quantum entanglement is a form of correlation between quantum particles that has now become a crucial part in quantum information and communication science. For example, it has been shown to enable or enhance quantum processing tasks such as quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation, and quantum computing. However, quantum entanglement is prone to decoherence as a result of interactions with environmental scatterers, making it an expensive resource. Therefore, it is crucial to understand its creation. We centre our attention to a situation where one would like to distribute quantum entanglement between principal particles that are apart. In this case, it is necessary to use ancillary systems that are communicated between them or interact with them continuously. Cubitt et al. showed that the ancillary systems need not be entangled with the principal particles in order to distribute entanglement. This has been demonstrated experimentally in the case of communicated ancillary particles and it is now known that the bound on the distributed entanglement is given by a communicated quantum discord. On the other hand, little is understood about the setting with continuous interactions, despite its abundant occurrence in nature. The main focus of this thesis is to study the distribution of quantum entanglement via continuous interactions with ancillary particles, which I will call mediators. I will present my work regarding the necessary conditions for entanglement distribution, the factors that are relevant for the distributed amount, and the speed limit to achieving maximum entanglement gain. Finally, I present some notable applications that can benefit from our work. This includes, among others, indirect probing of the quantum nature of optomechanical mirrors, photosynthetic organisms, and gravitational interactions.