论文标题
使用多目标贝叶斯优化的稳定和高离子导电材料的计算设计:氧气和锂扩散的案例研究
Computational Design of Stable and Highly Ion-conductive Materials using Multi-objective Bayesian Optimization: Case Studies on Diffusion of Oxygen and Lithium
论文作者
论文摘要
离子传导固体电解质被广泛用于多种用途。因此,设计高离子电导材料的需求量很大。由于计算机的进步和计算代码的增强,理论模拟已成为研究离子导电材料性能的有效工具。但是,理论计算进行的详尽搜索可能非常昂贵。此外,对于实际应用,必须同时满足动态电导率和静态稳定性。因此,我们提出了一个计算框架,该框架同时优化了动态电导率和静态稳定性。这是通过将理论计算和基于帕累托超体积标准的贝叶斯多目标优化相结合来实现的。我们的框架迭代选择了候选材料,这最大化了帕累托超体积标准的预期增加;这是多目标优化的标准最佳标准。通过对氧气和锂扩散的两个案例研究,我们表明,具有高动态电导率和静态稳定性的离子传导材料可以通过我们的框架有效鉴定。
Ion-conducting solid electrolytes are widely used for a variety of purposes. Therefore, designing highly ion-conductive materials is in strongly demand. Because of advancement in computers and enhancement of computational codes, theoretical simulations have become effective tools for investigating the performance of ion-conductive materials. However, an exhaustive search conducted by theoretical computations can be prohibitively expensive. Further, for practical applications, both dynamic conductivity as well as static stability must be satisfied at the same time. Therefore, we propose a computational framework that simultaneously optimizes dynamic conductivity and static stability; this is achieved by combining theoretical calculations and the Bayesian multi-objective optimization that is based on the Pareto hyper-volume criterion. Our framework iteratively selects the candidate material, which maximizes the expected increase in the Pareto hyper-volume criterion; this is a standard optimality criterion of multi-objective optimization. Through two case studies on oxygen and lithium diffusions, we show that ion-conductive materials with high dynamic conductivity and static stability can be efficiently identified by our framework.