论文标题

带电的黑洞合并:轨道圆形和chirp质量偏见

Charged Black Hole Mergers: Orbit Circularisation and Chirp Mass Bias

论文作者

Christiansen, Øyvind, Jiménez, Jose Beltrán, Mota, David F.

论文摘要

我们认为携带U(1)电荷的黑洞的灵感不是电磁,而是对应于某些黑暗扇区。在弱场,低速状态下,组件遵循开普勒轨道。我们研究了轨道参数以偶极子为主的发射的发展,并发现轨道迅速循环,尽管不如重力主导的发射效率不如重力。然后,我们考虑圆形轨道,并从带有小电荷的组件中寻找重力波形的修改。考虑到这一点,我们用简化的Ligo噪声填充了波形,并将其通过匹配的过滤过程,其中模板库仅由未充电模板组成,重点是指控对Chirp质量估计的影响。我们发现对“广义” chirp质量的高估一致,并且可能对实际chirp质量的高估和低估。最后,我们简要考虑了这种电荷对双曲线遭遇的影响,再次发现将广义chirp质量解释为实际的chirp质量而产生的偏见。

We consider the inspiral of black holes carrying U(1) charge that is not electromagnetic, but corresponds to some dark sector. In the weak-field, low-velocity regime, the components follow Keplerian orbits. We investigate how the orbital parameters evolve for dipole-dominated emission and find that the orbit quickly circularises, though not as efficiently as for a gravitationally dominated emission. We then regard circular orbits, and look for modifications in the gravitational waveform from the components carrying small charges. Taking this into account we populate the waveform with simplified LIGO noise and put it through a matched filtering procedure where the template bank only consists of uncharged templates, focusing on the charges' effect on the chirp mass estimation. We find a consistent overestimation of the `generalised' chirp mass, and a possible over- and underestimation of the actual chirp mass. Finally, we briefly consider the effect of such charges on hyperbolic encounters, finding again a bias arising from interpreting the generalised chirp mass as the actual chirp mass.

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