论文标题
带有WOA的新型混合GWO,用于全局数值优化和解决压力容器设计
A Novel Hybrid GWO with WOA for Global Numerical Optimization and Solving Pressure Vessel Design
论文作者
论文摘要
提出了一种最近的元硫素算法,例如鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)。提出这种算法的想法属于座头鲸的狩猎行为。但是,WOA在剥削阶段的性能不佳,并且停滞在当地最佳解决方案中。灰狼优化(GWO)是一种非常有竞争力的算法,与其他常见的元启发式算法进行了比较,因为它在剥削阶段具有超级性能,同时在单峰基准功能上进行了测试。因此,本文的目的是将GWO与WOA杂交以克服问题。 GWO在利用最佳解决方案方面表现良好。在本文中,提出了与GWO的杂交WOA,称为Woagwo。提出的杂交模型由两个步骤组成。首先,GWO的狩猎机制嵌入了WOA剥削阶段,具有与GWO相关的新条件。其次,将一种新技术添加到勘探阶段,以改善每次迭代后的解决方案。在三个不同的标准测试功能上测试了实验,称为基准功能:23个常见功能,25个CEC2005功能和10 CEC2019功能。还针对原始WOA,GWO和其他三种常用算法进行了评估。结果表明,根据Wilcoxon Rank-sum测试,Woagwo的表现优于其他算法。最后,Woagwo同样也用于解决工程问题,例如压力容器设计。然后,结果证明WOAGWO达到了最佳解决方案,该解决方案比WOA和健身依赖性优化器(FDO)更好。
A recent metaheuristic algorithm, such as Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), was proposed. The idea of proposing this algorithm belongs to the hunting behavior of the humpback whale. However, WOA suffers from poor performance in the exploitation phase and stagnates in the local best solution. Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) is a very competitive algorithm comparing to other common metaheuristic algorithms as it has a super performance in the exploitation phase while it is tested on unimodal benchmark functions. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to hybridize GWO with WOA to overcome the problems. GWO can perform well in exploiting optimal solutions. In this paper, a hybridized WOA with GWO which is called WOAGWO is presented. The proposed hybridized model consists of two steps. Firstly, the hunting mechanism of GWO is embedded into the WOA exploitation phase with a new condition which is related to GWO. Secondly, a new technique is added to the exploration phase to improve the solution after each iteration. Experimentations are tested on three different standard test functions which are called benchmark functions: 23 common functions, 25 CEC2005 functions and 10 CEC2019 functions. The proposed WOAGWO is also evaluated against original WOA, GWO and three other commonly used algorithms. Results show that WOAGWO outperforms other algorithms depending on the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Finally, WOAGWO is likewise applied to solve an engineering problem such as pressure vessel design. Then the results prove that WOAGWO achieves optimum solution which is better than WOA and Fitness Dependent Optimizer (FDO).