论文标题

分散数字社会的民主价值和金钱

Democratic Value and Money for Decentralized Digital Society

论文作者

Ford, Bryan

论文摘要

古典货币制度通常使世界上最脆弱的大多数人口使财务冲击使人衰弱,并显然允许长期不受控制的全球不平等现象。鉴于这些基本失败,我们如何避免询问主流宏观经济原则是否实际上与平等或保护人权和尊严等民主原则兼容?通过探索替代货币原则可能会导致与民主原则更兼容的货币形式 - 我们敢说这是“民主货币”的形式,这一想法论文对这个问题进行了建设性的研究?在这种替代性的宏观经济哲学中,对金钱的供应和需求都必须植根于人,以便所有人都平等的经济参与机会。金钱必须是围绕平等设计的,不仅在给定的时刻还活着,而且在过去和后代的人们中都活着,保证我们的后代不能被其祖先的经济运气或不幸所奴役。民主货币必须可靠地为所有人提供一种使日常贸易,投资和价值创造的手段,并必须对财务不平等施加严格的限制。民主货币本身必须由民主管理,并且必须在经济上促进民主国家对可信赖和公正的信息的需求,以做出明智的集体决定。一种有趣的实施和部署民主资金的方法是通过建立在人格证明基金会的基础上的加密货币,使每个选择加入人类参与者都有一个平等的利益单位。这样的加密货币将与以现有货币分配的普遍基本收入(UBI)的重要相似之处。

Classical monetary systems regularly subject the most vulnerable majority of the world's population to debilitating financial shocks, and have manifestly allowed uncontrolled global inequality over the long term. Given these basic failures, how can we avoid asking whether mainstream macroeconomic principles are actually compatible with democratic principles such as equality or the protection of human rights and dignity? This idea paper takes a constructive look at this question, by exploring how alternate monetary principles might result in a form of money more compatible with democratic principles -- dare we call it "democratic money"? In this alternative macroeconomic philosophy, both the supply of and the demand for money must be rooted in people, so as to give all people both equal opportunities for economic participation. Money must be designed around equality, not only across all people alive at a given moment, but also across past and future generations of people, guaranteeing that our descendants cannot be enslaved by their ancestors' economic luck or misfortune. Democratic money must reliably give all people a means to enable everyday commerce, investment, and value creation in good times and bad, and must impose hard limits on financial inequality. Democratic money must itself be governed democratically, and must economically facilitate the needs of citizens in a democracy for trustworthy and unbiased information with which to make wise collective decisions. An intriguing approach to implementing and deploying democratic money is via a cryptocurrency built on a proof-of-personhood foundation, giving each opt-in human participant one equal unit of stake. Such a cryptocurrency would have both interesting similarities to, and important differences from, a Universal Basic Income (UBI) denominated in an existing currency.

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