论文标题

改善了安全有效委派私人设置交叉点

Improved Secure Efficient Delegated Private Set Intersection

论文作者

Kavousi, Alireza, Mohajeri, Javad, Salmasizadeh, Mahmoud

论文摘要

私有集体交叉点(PSI)是一种重要的加密技术,用于安全计算不同集合的常见数据。在PSI协议中,通常有两个政党希望找到他们的共同集元素,而无需透露其罕见的元素。近年来,云在PSI方案中发挥了重要作用,PSI方案通常需要巨大的计算任务。在2017年,Abadi等人。引入了一个名为EO-PSI的方案,该方案使用云将主要计算传递给其,但不包括任何公钥操作。在EO-PSI中,各方需要事先设置安全的渠道;否则,攻击者可以轻松地窃听诚实聚会之间的交流并找到私人信息。本文提出了一种改进的EO-PSI方案,该方案在隐私和复杂性方面具有先前计划的优势。通过对先前方案提供可能的攻击,我们表明了在各方之间使用安全渠道的必要性。同样,我们提出的协议可以安全防止被动攻击,而无需任何安全的渠道。我们衡量协议的开销,并表明计算复杂性大大降低,并且与以前的方案相比也更公平。

Private Set Intersection (PSI) is a vital cryptographic technique used for securely computing common data of different sets. In PSI protocols, often two parties hope to find their common set elements without needing to disclose their uncommon ones. In recent years, the cloud has been playing an influential role in PSI protocols which often need huge computational tasks. In 2017, Abadi et al. introduced a scheme named EO-PSI which uses a cloud to pass on the main computations to it and does not include any public-key operations. In EO-PSI, parties need to set up secure channels beforehand; otherwise, an attacker can easily eavesdrop on communications between honest parties and find private information. This paper presents an improved EO-PSI scheme which has the edge on the previous scheme in terms of privacy and complexity. By providing possible attacks on the prior scheme, we show the necessity of using secure channels between parties. Also, our proposed protocol is secure against passive attacks without having to have any secure channels. We measure the protocol's overhead and show that computational complexity is considerably reduced and also is fairer compared to the previous scheme.

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