论文标题
关于混合FSO/MMWave褪色通道的双跳系统的性能
On the Performance of Dual-Hop Systems over Mixed FSO/mmWave Fading Channels
论文作者
论文摘要
自由空间光学(FSO)链接被认为是填充毫米波(MMWave)访问网络和基于光纤的中央网络之间的回程/领先连接差距的成本效益方法。在本文中,我们调查了双跳混合FSO/MMWave系统的端到端性能,以解决此组合用途。 FSO链路使用杂差检测和间接调制/直接检测而模拟了伽马 - 伽马褪色通道,并具有指向误差障碍,而MMWave链路则经历了波动的两射线褪色。在假设放大和向前和解释后继电器的假设下,我们为中断概率,平均位误差概率(BER),Ergodic能力,有效的能力,在双变量FOX的$ H $ H $ functions方面得出新颖的闭合形式表达式。此外,我们讨论了多样性增长,并根据对停电概率和平均BER的高信噪比分析提供了其他重要的工程见解。最后,使用蒙特卡洛模拟验证了我们所有的分析结果。
Free-space optical (FSO) links are considered as a cost-efficient way to fill the backhaul/fronthaul connectivity gap between millimeter wave (mmWave) access networks and optical fiber based central networks. In this paper, we investigate the end-to-end performance of dual-hop mixed FSO/mmWave systems to address this combined use. The FSO link is modeled as a Gamma-Gamma fading channel using both heterodyne detection and indirect modulation/direct detection with pointing error impairments, while the mmWave link experiences the fluctuating two-ray fading. Under the assumption of both amplify-and-forward and decode-and-forward relaying, we derive novel closed-form expressions for the outage probability, average bit error probability (BER), ergodic capacity, effective capacity in terms of bivariate Fox's $H$-functions. Additionally, we discuss the diversity gain and provide other important engineering insights based on the high signal-to-noise-ratio analysis of the outage probability and the average BER. Finally, all our analytical results are verified using Monte Carlo simulations.