论文标题

对使用LHC中微子实验的物理潜力的进一步研究

Further studies on the physics potential of an experiment using LHC neutrinos

论文作者

Beni, N., Brucoli, M., Cafaro, V., Cerutti, F., Dallavalle, G. M., Danzeca, S., DeRoeck, A., De Rujula, A., Fasanella, D., Giordano, V., Guandalini, C., Ioannisyan, A., Lazic, D., Margotti, A., Meo, S. Lo, Navarria, F. L., Patrizii, L., Rovelli, T., Sabate-Gilarte, M., Galan, F. Sanchez, Diaz, P. Santos, Sirri, G., Szillasi, Z., Wulz, C. -E.

论文摘要

我们讨论了一项实验,以研究运行3中LHC的中微子物理学,重点是tau风味。如我们先前的论文[ARXIV:1903.06564V1]中所述,检测器可以安装在退役的Ti18隧道中,在LHC ARC的第一次弯曲偶极子之后,在Atlas Cavern下游约480 m。在该位置,光束视线从相互作用点IP1到TI18的延长遍历约100 m的岩石。检测器拦截了由IP1碰撞的LHC梁产生的强烈中微子通量,在大型伪ta中,中微子能量可以超过TEV。本文着重于优化实验的全球特征,例如检测器质量和接受。由于中微子核子相互作用横截面几乎与能量线性生长,因此检测器可以轻巧,并且仍然收集大量的中微子事件样本。在本研究中,它的重量少于3吨。检测器位于梁轴上,略高于直截面LHC梁的理想延长,覆盖7.4 <eta <9.2。在这种配置中,发现高能(0.5-1.5 TEV及以后)处的通量直接由源自IP1的中微子主导,其中大部分来自魅力衰减,其中约50%是电子中微子,约5%是tau nutrinos。通过嵌入LHC光学元件并在高能量下发现的模拟,研究了锥形和kaon衰变对μ子中微子通量的贡献。上述研究表明,在运行3中,通过150 /fb传递的LHC发光度,实验可以记录数千个非常高的能量中微子带电电流相互作用,超过50个TAU中微子充电的时事。

We discuss an experiment to investigate neutrino physics at the LHC in Run 3, with emphasis on tau flavour. As described in our previous paper [arXiv:1903.06564v1], the detector can be installed in the decommissioned TI18 tunnel, about 480 m downstream the ATLAS cavern, after the first bending dipoles of the LHC arc. In that location, the prolongation of the beam Line-of-Sight from Interaction Point IP1 to TI18 traverses about 100 m of rock. The detector intercepts the intense neutrino flux, generated by the LHC beams colliding in IP1, at large pseudorapidity eta, where neutrino energies can exceed a TeV. This paper focuses on optimizing global features of the experiment, like detector mass and acceptance. Since the neutrino-nucleon interaction cross section grows almost linearly with energy, the detector can be light and still collect a considerable sample of neutrino events; in the present study it weighs less than 3 tons. The detector is positioned off the beam axis, slightly above the ideal prolongation of the LHC beam from the straight section, covering 7.4 < eta < 9.2. In this configuration, the flux at high energies (0.5-1.5 TeV and beyond) is found to be dominated by neutrinos originating directly from IP1, mostly from charm decays, of which about 50% are electron neutrinos and about 5% are tau neutrinos. The contribution of pion and kaon decays to the muon neutrino flux is studied by means of simulations that embed the LHC optics and found small at high energies. The above studies indicate that with 150 /fb of delivered LHC luminosity in Run 3 the experiment can record a few thousand very high energy neutrino charged current interactions and over 50 tau neutrino charged current events.

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