论文标题
DAPNET:用于点云语义标签的双重自我发作卷积网络
DAPnet: A Double Self-attention Convolutional Network for Point Cloud Semantic Labeling
论文作者
论文摘要
机载激光扫描(ALS)点云具有复杂的结构,其3D语义标签是一项艰巨的任务。它有三个问题:(1)在不同类别的对象的边界上对点云进行分类的困难,(2)同一类中形状的多样性,以及(3)类之间的比例差异。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个新型的双重自我发项卷积网络,称为dapnet。双重自我注意力包括点注意模块(PAM)和组注意模块(GAM)。对于问题(1),PAM可以根据相邻区域中点云的相关性有效地分配不同的权重。同时,对于问题(2),GAM增强了组之间的相关性,即同一类中的分组特征。为了解决问题(3),我们采用多尺度半径来构建组,并与相应的UPSMPLING过程的输出相连提取的分层特征。在ISPRS 3D语义标签竞赛数据集下,DAPNET的表现优于85.2 \%的基准,总准确度为90.7 \%。通过进行消融比较,我们发现PAM比GAM有效地改善了模型。双重自我发场模块的合并平均在课前准确性上提高了7 \%。另外,DAPNET的训练时间与没有注意模块的模型收敛的训练时间相似。 DAPNET可以根据点云与其邻居之间的相关性将不同的权重分配给功能,从而有效地提高了分类性能。源代码可在以下网址提供:https://github.com/rayleighchen/point-prestion。
Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) point clouds have complex structures, and their 3D semantic labeling has been a challenging task. It has three problems: (1) the difficulty of classifying point clouds around boundaries of objects from different classes, (2) the diversity of shapes within the same class, and (3) the scale differences between classes. In this study, we propose a novel double self-attention convolutional network called the DAPnet. The double self-attention includes the point attention module (PAM) and the group attention module (GAM). For problem (1), the PAM can effectively assign different weights based on the relevance of point clouds in adjacent areas. Meanwhile, for the problem (2), the GAM enhances the correlation between groups, i.e., grouped features within the same classes. To solve the problem (3), we adopt a multiscale radius to construct the groups and concatenate extracted hierarchical features with the output of the corresponding upsampling process. Under the ISPRS 3D Semantic Labeling Contest dataset, the DAPnet outperforms the benchmark by 85.2\% with an overall accuracy of 90.7\%. By conducting ablation comparisons, we find that the PAM effectively improves the model than the GAM. The incorporation of the double self-attention module has an average of 7\% improvement on the pre-class accuracy. Plus, the DAPnet consumes a similar training time to those without the attention modules for model convergence. The DAPnet can assign different weights to features based on the relevance between point clouds and their neighbors, which effectively improves classification performance. The source codes are available at: https://github.com/RayleighChen/point-attention.