论文标题

DRMAP:用于卷积神经网络节能处理的通用DRAM数据映射策略

DRMap: A Generic DRAM Data Mapping Policy for Energy-Efficient Processing of Convolutional Neural Networks

论文作者

Putra, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana, Hanif, Muhammad Abdullah, Shafique, Muhammad

论文摘要

许多卷积神经网络(CNN)加速器面临性能和能源效率的挑战,这对于嵌入式实施至关重要,这是由于DRAM访问潜伏期和能量高。最近,已经提出了一些DRAM架构来利用子阵列级并行性,以减少访问延迟。为此,我们提出了一种设计空间探索方法,以研究不同DRAM体系结构的不同映射策略的潜伏和能量,并确定帕累托最佳的设计选择。结果表明,可以通过有序优先级的映射策略来实现节能的DRAM访问,以最大程度地提高行缓冲区命中,银行和子阵列级别的并行性。

Many convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerators face performance- and energy-efficiency challenges which are crucial for embedded implementations, due to high DRAM access latency and energy. Recently, some DRAM architectures have been proposed to exploit subarray-level parallelism for decreasing the access latency. Towards this, we present a design space exploration methodology to study the latency and energy of different mapping policies on different DRAM architectures, and identify the pareto-optimal design choices. The results show that the energy-efficient DRAM accesses can be achieved by a mapping policy that orderly prioritizes to maximize the row buffer hits, bank- and subarray-level parallelism.

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