论文标题
电力系统中缓解失败和本地化的综合方法
An Integrated Approach for Failure Mitigation & Localization in Power Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
传输网格通常由几个控制区域组成,这些控制区域由网格结构中的多个系列线连接,以获得可靠性。同样众所周知,线路故障会在非局部传播,冗余会加剧级联。在本文中,我们提出了一种集成的网格可靠性方法,即(i)明智地关闭少量扎带线,以便控制区域在树结构中连接; (ii)利用统一的频率控制范式实时提供拥堵管理。即使拟议的拓扑减少了冗余,但在区域层面和实时拥塞管理上的树结构的整合可以为故障定位和缓解提供更强的保证。我们说明了我们在IEEE 39总线网络上的方法,并评估了其在IEEE 118-BUS,179-BUS,200-BUS和240个总线网络上具有各种网络拥塞条件的性能。模拟表明,与传统方法相比,我们的方法不仅可以防止在更多的故障情况下进行负载脱落,而且在不可避免的负荷脱落的情况下,还会造成较小的负载损失。此外,我们方法下的发电机以当地的方式更积极,有效地调整其操作。
The transmission grid is often comprised of several control areas that are connected by multiple tie lines in a mesh structure for reliability. It is also well-known that line failures can propagate non-locally and redundancy can exacerbate cascading. In this paper, we propose an integrated approach to grid reliability that (i) judiciously switches off a small number of tie lines so that the control areas are connected in a tree structure; and (ii) leverages a unified frequency control paradigm to provide congestion management in real time. Even though the proposed topology reduces redundancy, the integration of tree structure at regional level and real-time congestion management can provide stronger guarantees on failure localization and mitigation. We illustrate our approach on the IEEE 39-bus network and evaluate its performance on the IEEE 118-bus, 179-bus, 200-bus and 240-bus networks with various network congestion conditions. Simulations show that, compared with the traditional approach, our approach not only prevents load shedding in more failure scenarios, but also incurs smaller amounts of load loss in scenarios where load shedding is inevitable. Moreover, generators under our approach adjust their operations more actively and efficiently in a local manner.