论文标题

使用机器学习技术的第三目录中的第三目录中的第三个目录(3FHL)来搜索来自未识别对象的类似脉冲星的候选者

Searches for Pulsar-like Candidates from Unidentified Objects in the Third Catalog of Hard Fermi-LAT (3FHL) sources with Machine Learning Techniques

论文作者

Hui, C. Y., Lee, Jongsu, Li, K. L., Kim, Sangin, Oh, Kwangmin, Luo, Shengda, Leung, Alex P., Kong, A. K. H., Takata, J., Cheng, K. S.

论文摘要

我们报告了在$ 3^{\ rm rd} $硬质fermi-lat Sources(3fhl)中搜索来自身份不明的对象的类似脉冲星的候选者的结果。使用基于机器学习的分类方案,名义精度为$ \ sim98 \%$,我们从200个身份不明的3FHL源中选择了27个类似于PULSAR的对象进行身份识别活动。使用档案数据,在10个类似于PULSAR的候选物的$γ-$射线误差椭圆中发现了X射线源。在更加限制的X射线位置的误差圈中,我们还搜索了光学/红外对应物并检查了它们的光谱能量分布。在我们入围的候选人中,最安全的识别是3FHL J1823.3-1339的关联,其X射线与球形集群Mercer 5相对。这使得Mercer 5成为逐渐增长的$γ-$射线群,其排放$> 10 $ GEV。最近,我们的分类计划3FHL J1405.1-6118选择的另一位候选人已被确定为新的$γ-$ ray二进制,轨道时期为$ 13.7 $ $。我们的X射线分析和简短的Chandra观察结果发现了可能的定期信号候选$ \ sim1.4 $ hrs,并且推定的扩展X射线尾巴为$ \ sim20 $ arcsec长。其光学/红外线对应物的光谱能分布符合$ t _ {\ rm bb} \ sim40000 $ k和$ r _ {\ rm bb} \ sim12r _ {\ odot} $的黑体。这与红外光谱法发现的鉴定为早期O恒星的识别是一致的。

We report the results of searching pulsar-like candidates from the unidentified objects in the $3^{\rm rd}$ Catalog of Hard Fermi-LAT sources (3FHL). Using a machine-learning based classification scheme with a nominal accuracy of $\sim98\%$, we have selected 27 pulsar-like objects from 200 unidentified 3FHL sources for an identification campaign. Using archival data, X-ray sources are found within the $γ-$ray error ellipses of 10 3FHL pulsar-like candidates. Within the error circles of the much better constrained X-ray positions, we have also searched for the optical/infrared counterparts and examined their spectral energy distributions. Among our short-listed candidates, the most secure identification is the association of 3FHL J1823.3-1339 and its X-ray counterpart with the globular cluster Mercer 5. The $γ-$rays from the source can be contributed by a population of millisecond pulsars residing in the cluster. This makes Mercer 5 as one of the slowly growing hard $γ-$ray population of globular clusters with emission $>10$ GeV. Very recently, another candidate picked by our classification scheme, 3FHL J1405.1-6118, has been identified as a new $γ-$ray binary with an orbital period of $13.7$ days. Our X-ray analysis with a short Chandra observation has found a possible periodic signal candidate of $\sim1.4$ hrs and a putative extended X-ray tail of $\sim20$ arcsec long. Spectral energy distribution of its optical/infrared counterpart conforms with a blackbody of $T_{\rm bb}\sim40000$ K and $R_{\rm bb}\sim12R_{\odot}$ at a distance of 7.7 kpc. This is consistent with its identification as an early O star as found by infrared spectroscopy.

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