论文标题

大量平行的光学索顿反应堆

Massively parallel optical-soliton reactors

论文作者

He, Wenbin, Pang, Meng, Yeh, Dung-Han, Huang, Jiapeng, Russell, Philip St. J.

论文摘要

模式锁定的激光已被广泛用于探索光学孤子之间的相互作用,包括可以被视为“光子分子”的结合 - 岩体状态。但是,传统的模式锁定激光器最多只能在几个孤子子上托管,这意味着在受控的实验条件下,涉及大量孤子的随机行为不易研究。在这里,我们报告使用光学模式锁定的光纤激光器来创建数百个时间陷阱或“反应器”,可以在其中隔离和单独地隔离和控制多个孤子。我们实现了这些平行反应器中孤子分子的按需合成和分离,以这种方式展现了一种新型的多种动力学全景,其中可以研究多 - 索尔顿相互作用的统计数据。结果在全光信息处理和控制超快脉冲激光器中具有潜在的重要性。

Mode-locked lasers have been widely used to explore interactions between optical solitons, including bound-soliton states that may be regarded as "photonic molecules". Conventional mode-locked lasers can however host at most only a few solitons, which means that stochastic behaviour involving large numbers of solitons cannot easily be studied under controlled experimental conditions. Here we report the use of an optoacoustically mode-locked fibre laser to create hundreds of temporal traps or "reactors" within which multiple solitons can be isolated and controlled both globally and individually. We achieve on-demand synthesis and dissociation of soliton molecules within these parallel reactors, in this way unfolding a novel panorama of diverse dynamics in which the statistics of multi-soliton interactions can be studied. The results are of potential importance in all-optical information processing and in the control of ultrafast pulsed lasers.

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