论文标题
使用3D点连续手眼校准
Continuous hand-eye calibration using 3D points
论文作者
论文摘要
校准算法的最新开发已驱动到两个主要方向:(1)数学方法的越来越精度,以及(2)通过降低对校准对象的依赖性来提高使用的灵活性。但是,这两个趋势似乎是矛盾的,因为总体准确性与校准对象的姿势估计的准确性直接相关,因此需要大型对象,而灵活性提高会导致较小的对象或更嘈杂的估计方法。 本文介绍的方法旨在通过两个步骤解决此问题:首先,我们得出了一个简单的封闭式解决方案,其焦点转向了翻译方程,该方程仅解决必要的手眼转换。我们表明,与传统方法相比,它的准确性和鲁棒性优越。其次,我们通过基于翻译方程的方式使用类似的公式,将对校准对象的依赖性降低到单个3D点,该公式受校准对象方向的估计误差的影响要小得多。此外,它使方向的估计过时了,同时利用了第一个解决方案的较高精度和鲁棒性,从而导致了一种多功能方法,用于连续手眼校准。
The recent development of calibration algorithms has been driven into two major directions: (1) an increasing accuracy of mathematical approaches and (2) an increasing flexibility in usage by reducing the dependency on calibration objects. These two trends, however, seem to be contradictory since the overall accuracy is directly related to the accuracy of the pose estimation of the calibration object and therefore demanding large objects, while an increased flexibility leads to smaller objects or noisier estimation methods. The method presented in this paper aims to resolves this problem in two steps: First, we derive a simple closed-form solution with a shifted focus towards the equation of translation that only solves for the necessary hand-eye transformation. We show that it is superior in accuracy and robustness compared to traditional approaches. Second, we decrease the dependency on the calibration object to a single 3D-point by using a similar formulation based on the equation of translation which is much less affected by the estimation error of the calibration object's orientation. Moreover, it makes the estimation of the orientation obsolete while taking advantage of the higher accuracy and robustness from the first solution, resulting in a versatile method for continuous hand-eye calibration.